Pet bites can cause serious infection

June 21, 10:49 PMPet ExaminerTeri Webster

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An “infectious superbug” that is transmitted from dogs and cats to humans is a growing problem, according to science journals.

For about two years, pets have been suspected of transmitting the superbug, called MRSA. The bug is a form of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. But there is no reason to panic. The infections are believed to be spread by an animal bites -- something you can avoid.

Severe infections can occur in about 20 percent of all cases, according to a report by Richard Oehler and colleagues at the University of South Florida’s College of Medicine.  The findings are being published in the July edition of The Lancet Infectious Diseases.

If you or your child are bitten, it is wise to try to locate the animal so it can be tested for rabies.  The owner will also be asked to verify that their pet is current on all vaccinations.

The best bet is, of course, to try to avoid being bitten in the first place. You can help prevent animal bites by:

•  Supervising young children when they are around pets. 
•  Not intervening if animals are fighting. 
•  Avoiding unfamiliar pets, or those that appear unhealthy. 
•  Keeping hands out of pet dishes while pets are eating. 
•  Leashing your pets in public. 
•  Knowing the tendencies of a particular breed if you are planning to buy a pet.

If you or a family member is bitten, the wound must be treated immediately.   This involves cleaning the wound and seeking medical care if the injury is severe.

Here are some tips from the American Academy of Family Physicians for caring for a dog or cat bite:

• Gently wash the wound with soap and water.
• If the wound is bleeding heavily, place a clean towel over it and apply pressure to stop the bleeding.
• If possible, keep the injury elevated above heart-level to slow swelling.
• Report the incident to animal control or the police.
• Use antibiotic ointment to help the wound heal.
• Seek medical treatment if the injury is severe, or if it does not appear to be healing properly after a few days.

Sources:  American Academy of Family Physicians, LiveScience.com, Los Angeles Times.