The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System, developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), provides a set of standards for environmentally sustainable construction. The certification system has recently been updated and now includes an energy reduction component called Sustainable Food. The idea is that what goes on in a building after it's designed and constructed also contributes significantly to a building's environmental impact.
Many of the existing LEED standards had an energy reduction strategy. The new Sustainable Food strategy is considered complementary to the other strategies that aim to reduce the carbon footprint of a building. A LEED project provides incentives to purchase building materials within a 500-mile radius of the site, enhancing local economies by keeping profits in the community. The same strategy applies to building operations, and a natural extension of this policy is to include purchasing food sustainably. No matter the size of a business operation, at one time or another, food will be served at an event or a meeting.
Building owners and managers can now gain credit towards LEED certification by using sustainably harvested foods certified by pre-approved organizations including USDA Certified Organic, Food Alliance Certified, Protected Harvest Certified, The Rainforest Alliance, Fair Trade, and the Marine Stewardship Council's Blue Eco Label, and/or by acquiring food from within a 100-mile radius for food service and catering functions at the building. The threshold for achieving this credit is for 25 percent of all food and beverages to meet one or more of these sustainability criteria. Double points are awarded if the food is both certified and locally harvested.
The Bay Area already boasts many certified green buildings. The Orchard Hotel is San Francisco's first hotel to be LEED-certified by the USGBC, one of just two in California and four in the world. Since 1998, the USGBC has certified over 14,000 buildings worldwide. The potential for advancing the use of sustainable food through LEED certification by adding the Sustainable Food credit is significant.