Highest proportion of college graduates in the world?
In his February 24 speech, President Obama formulated a national goal: “by 2020, America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world.” His support for higher education is admirable, and contrasts sharply with Bush’s neglect of higher education. Yet we must be careful with numeric goals like these. According to the National Center for Education Statistics report, among the G-8 countries, Russian Federation has the highest proportion (55%) of adult population (between 25 and 64) with a higher education degree. And Russia has a notoriously underfunded and corrupt higher education system. The second is Canada with 45%, then the U.S. with 39%, Japan with 38%, UK, Germany, France, and Italy. If the goal is to beat Russia and Canada, it is not clear why exactly this would be a good thing.
Quality, not quantity of higher education degree holders is what is important. It is not hard to churn out a lot of engineers, teachers, and accountants. All you need to do it lower standards and make universities so poor they engage in the race to the bottom (that’s the Russian solution). But I suppose, if you are making a speech for the members of Congress, you cannot say something boring like: by 2020, America will develop a national assessment system for its higher education system. Or something like this: we will be able to prove that American colleges are highly competitive in comparison with leading universities of the world. So, I hope the goal of highest proportion of college grads in the world will be promptly forgotten, just like all those
Goals 2000 and other great leaps forward. Remember, in 1990, it was believed that by the year 2000, “United States students will be first in the world in mathematics and science achievement.”