Acupuncture: hype or hope?

June 22, 2:05 PMNorfolk Alternative Medicine ExaminerJeanne Grunert

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Since it first made headlines in a New York Times article in 1971, acupuncture has gained in popularity. The plethora of Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists in the Norfolk area, and indeed nationwide, supports the notion that many people are turning to acupuncture for a variety of illnesses. Does it work? Is acupuncture hype, or hope? What does the FDA say about acupuncture? Are there any studies backing up its efficacy?

Throughout this week, the focus will be on acupuncture. By the end of the week, readers can make up their own mind whether or not they believe acupuncture is hype - or hope - for many medical conditions.

What is acupuncture?

Acupuncture is one aspect of Chinese medicine. A trained, certified acupuncturists uses solid metal needles inserted into various points of the body to affect the flow of qi, or energy, through what are called meridians. According to Chinese medicine theory, disease is due to an imbalance in the yin and yang, the opposing energy forces in the body. Acupuncture and related therapies stimulate energy to and from these points, balancing and aligning it.

Is acupuncture safe?

According to the National Center for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), the government information clearinghouse for all alternative medical treatments and therapies, "relatively few side effects have been reported." The most serious appear to be infections caused by improperly sterilized needles. Acupuncturists should use a fresh, sealed package of needles with every treatment and swab the skin with alcohol before inserting needles.

Does acupuncture hurt?

Most people claim that acupuncture doesn't hurt. There may be a sharp sensation when the needle is first inserted. Some people say there is a throbbing feeling where the needle is left in place, but it is not painful. Moxibustion or moxing, which also involves a procedure to realign energies, does not use needles, so for patients afraid of needles this may be an alternative. Most people report little discomfort.

What is acupuncture used for?

While some claim acupuncture can cure anything, the most common use for acupuncture is pain relief. It's been used to relieve pain after surgery, for osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia and many other conditions.

Does acupuncture work?  Tomorrow's article explores the evidence for acupuncture's effectiveness. Whether acupuncture is hype or hope, it all hinges on the evidence.