God or Jesus - who do Christians pray to?

July 6, 2:31 PMMethodist ExaminerJames-Michael Smith

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Jesus prayed to God...so why did His earliest followers pray to Him?

James-Michael,
I need to know Who am I praying to? Do you specifically pray to GOD or Jesus? Is this a dumb question? Should I know this? I’m sorry if it’s petty, but my prayer life is so weak and I’m trying to be stronger and some how seem to struggle when I get hung up on whom I’m praying to. I sometimes pray to Jesus, say for the things he did while here and the path he made, etc. Then pray to GOD for the world he created, etc. I have so many other prayers and wonder to whom am I praying to both?
Sincerely, T

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This is a great question--and one that many Christians have asked (or wanted to ask)!  It also shows the need for strong theological teaching in churches for pastoral purposes.

Many people brush aside any level of deeper theological discussion in favor of a "just-give-me-Jesus" faith that is unreflective and intellectually shallow.

But as T's questions above reveal, there are serious applicational issues at stake when it comes to theology! It is so important that we not run from these questions or try to dismiss them, settling instead for a "folk-christianity" consisting of bumper-sticker slogans and 10-minute devotionals from a book with pictures of flowing streams, cozy cabins, and rosy-cheeked caucasian children from in Norman-Rockwell-meets-Thomas-Kinkade settings. (Okay, maybe that was a little harsh...but hey, at least readers now know my tastes when it comes to Christian paraphenalia!)

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James-Michael's answer:

T, Don't be silly! This isn't AT ALL an dumb question!  It strikes at the very heart of the Christian faith!

You're thinking about prayer theologically--and that's a GOOD thing. You're using your mind to try to understand one of the deepest revealed truths in all of Scripture. It's okay if you feel a bit confused at times! That's the beauty of walking together as a community of believers--we can help one another think through these things and by doing so, come to know God better and deepen our relationship with Him. Again, that's a GOOD thing! :)

Here's what we know:

* God is the only one people in the OT ever prayed to.
* God is the only one Jesus Himself ever prayed to.
* Jesus is our model of what a true relationship with God is.

Therefore...

*** God is the only one we pray to.

Sounds good, right? Except...

* Jesus claimed to somehow BE God.
* Jesus' earliest followers sometimes prayed to Jesus.
* Jesus' earliest followers sometimes prayed to the Holy Spirit.

Therefore...

*** We sometimes pray to Jesus and/or the Holy Spirit

Now, how does this not contradict the first conclusion?

Drumroll.....

*** Jesus and the Holy Spirit ARE SOMEHOW God!

Ta-dah! The Trinity!

Now this isn't an iron-clad, mathematical proof of the full-blow doctrine of the Trinity.  BUT, it was by reasoning through various thoughts and issues like this that the early Christians gradually were able to put into words the concept of God's Triune nature, or what we call "The Trinity."

Despite being immersed in a Greco-Roman philosophical world of logic and propositions, the early Church was able to hold to the mystery of God's nature as revealed in the Hebrew Bible and the person and work of Jesus and the Holy Spirit.

They later attempted to verbalize the Biblical concept of God's triune nature with the following:

God is 1 substance (Greek: "ousia") in 3 persons (Greek: "hypostases").
Not 1 substance and 3 substances, or 1 person and 3 persons.

[btw, the words "substance" and "person" don't really capture the idea very well in modern English because of how we normally use them. That's why I'm using the Greek terms.]

Therefore, no matter which "hypostases" you are praying to (God the Father, God the Son, God the Spirit), you are always praying to the same "ousia", God. This is why the NT writers could switch between praying to God, Jesus or the Holy Spirit with such ease--it's all God.

I personally usually pray to God the Father, and occasionally address my prayers to Jesus or the Holy Spirit whenever I want to approach God in one of those aspects.

This is such a great question for you to be struggling with because it shows a mature and reflective faith and it goes beyond what most people simply don't ever bother to think about.  Be encouraged by this.

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