Can what's in your mouth make you sick?

October 13, 6:19 PMHealth ExaminerAngela Spears

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You should visit the dentist every six months
 

Women and men have different oral health needs. Women’s oral health needs change at different stages throughout their life, including puberty, pregnancy and menopause. While studies show that men are more prone to develop periodontal (gum) disease and are less likely than women to visit the dentist, often visiting the dentist only after a problem arises, rather than seeking regular, preventative care.

According to the American Dental Association (ADA) changes in women’s oral health care needs are primarily related to changing hormone levels. During puberty, the rise in hormone levels can lead to swollen and sensitive gums, as well as mouth sores. Long-term use of oral contraceptives can lead to gingivitis, as they contain progesterone or estrogen. In addition, women who take oral contraceptives are twice as susceptible to develop dry socket.

It is especially important to maintain good oral health during pregnancy. Due to the increase in hormone levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone, pregnant women are more at risk to develop inflamed gums, which if left untreated can lead to gum disease. The ADA suggests that pregnant women who are diagnosed with periodontal (gum) disease may be at increased risk for delivering pre-term and/or low birth weight babies.

Regardless of gender there is a link between oral health and overall health. "Studies have shown that systemic diseases, like diabetes, have a direct effect on the health of your gums and bone surrounding your teeth," said Dr. Steven Grater, a member of the Pennsylvania Dental Association.

Scientific evidence has also shown a link between periodontal disease and heart disease. Many cardiovascular medications can lead to dry mouth, a reduced flow of saliva. Symptoms of dry mouth include sore throat, burning sensation, difficulty speaking or swallowing, hoarseness or dry nasal passages. If left untreated, dry mouth can pave the way for tooth decay. If you suspect you are suffering from dry mouth, it is important to consult your dentist, who may recommend sucking on sugar-free candy or gum or the use of an artificial saliva or oral rinse.

Oral cancer historically affects twice as many men than women. Oral cancer often starts as a tiny, unnoticed white or red spot or sore anywhere in the mouth. For early detection ensure that oral cancer screenings are part of your every six-month checkup; wear lip balm that contains sunscreen as prolonged exposure to the sun can cause lip cancer; and eat nutritious foods, particularly fruits and vegetables.

While most Americans seek care from a dentist regularly, some individuals and families face challenges accessing dental care. The ADA’s Give Kids A Smile is observed every year on the first Friday in February. This program provides education, preventive and restorative care to underserved children who do not have access to care. The next Give Kids A Smile is Friday, February 6, 2009. Product request will be available through November 14, 2008. Developing good habits at an early age and regular dental visits help children get a good start on a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.