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Home builders and other real estate industry groups have been pushing hard for an extension of the first-time homebuyer's tax credit, worried that as the tax credit expires, momentum will slow for home purchases.
The latest indication of builder concern is the recent National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), which showed that builder confidence in the market for newly built single family homes slipped by one point in October.
"This is the first time since November of 2008 that all three component indexes of the HMI have declined," noted NAHB Chief Economist David Crowe. "Clearly, builders are experiencing the effects of the expiring tax credit on their sales activity, since it would be virtually impossible at this point to complete a new home sale in time to take advantage of that buyer incentive before Nov. 30."
On the flip side of the coin, Crowe noted that immediate congressional action to extend the tax credit and expand its eligibility beyond first-time buyers could substantially boost sales activity. "In a special questions section of our HMI survey, 85 percent of respondents said that expansion of the tax credit would have a positive impact on their sales," he said. "That would amount to a very effective stimulus to housing demand and a needed boost to the overall economy."
Derived from a monthly survey that NAHB has been conducting for more than 20 years, the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index gauges builder perceptions of current single-family home sales and sales expectations for the next six months as "good," "fair" or "poor." The survey also asks builders to rate traffic of prospective buyers as "high to very high," "average" or "low to very low." Scores for each component are then used to calculate a seasonally adjusted index where any number over 50 indicates that more builders view sales conditions as good than poor.
Each of the HMI's component indexes recorded declines in October. The component gauging current sales conditions fell one point to 17, while the component gauging sales expectations for the next six months declined two points to 27 and the component gauging traffic of prospective buyers fell three points to 14.
On a regional basis, the Northeast was the only part of the country to record an improvement in its HMI score, with a one-point gain to 25. Meanwhile, the Midwest and South each recorded one-point declines to 18 and the West recorded a four-point decline to 14.
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