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A quick guide to housebreaking your dog
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The prospect of housebreaking a puppy bewilders many owners. But it can be reduced to a few simple principles. It's really possible to housebreak a dog in a day, although the average time factor is a little longer.
The key to success is PREVENTION. Any accidental elimination in the house is a setback, so be vigilant! When your dog is with you, attach a leash to your belt loop; it's your umbilical cord. There is no opportunity for your pup to sneak away (it only takes seconds) and leave you a gift on the expensive new carpet. When having the dog with you isn't practical, put him or her in a dog crate (kennel), or small space. Instead of closing a door on your dog, use a puppy gate. No potty pads or newspaper on the floor, please. These absorbent substances may encourage a dog to urinate on carpeting in the future. An accident may occur in confinement. Just clean it up and refrain from "punishment" and yelling. If the dog starts to "go" in the house, interrupt with a sound (not harsh, but enough to catch his or her attention), and rush the pup outside to finish. For any accidents inside, clean with an enzyme-type product that will get rid of the odor that could attract a dog back to the scene of the crime.
A schedule of walks and feedings is essential. Food should be picked up after fifteen minutes. Water shouldn't be restricted, but ice cubes can be substituted for some of the water. Remember to accompany your best friend outside and go right to the designated potty area (use the leash in the yard if necessary). When your dog eliminates in the right spot, praise and reward with a yummy treat immediately! Do not wait until you go inside the house to reward; there will be no connection to the behavior outdoors and getting a treat indoors.
It is worth the effort - consistency and patience pays off. As you feel confident in your dog's ability to wait for a trip outdoors to eliminate, gradually award more freedom. However, if you are not having success after a week or two, contact a professional trainer. Sometimes there are extenuating circumstances that would cause the puppy to lose its natural instinct to stay clean in its eating and sleeping area.
