
One of the pests Houstonians have to deal with every summer while outdoors are mosquitoes. While it is best not to hike during the summer months, sometimes you just have to get out on the trail. In the Houston area, late spring and summer are the times thought to be the highest risk periods for West Nile Virus.
Although it’s not common for individuals to become infected with the West Nile Virus, it is possible and precautions should be taken. Wear bug spray and try to wear light-colored, long sleeve and long pants to keep exposure to a minimum. Loose-fitting, light-colored clothing is best. Spray clothing with insect repellant. Remember to follow the instructions on the repellant and take extra care with children when using a repellant with DEET.
Culex mosquitoes, the primary mosquito that can transmit the virus thrive in urban areas more than in natural landscapes. They lay their eggs in stagnant water and can breed in any standing water that remains for more than five days. Most people infected have no symptoms but some may become ill within 3-15 days after being bitten. Each year a small number of people die so take caution when hiking in urban Houston at dusk and just after sunrise. Any area that is heavily wooded and shady is also a breeding ground for mosquitoes and they may be active in the heat of the day. Stay out in the open away from brushy areas and you will minimize your exposure.