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(Note: While still a scam, pyramid schemes typically inform investors upfront that their return depends on recruiting new investors. The classic Ponzi scheme does not.)
Scammer avoidance rules | How Ponzi scams subvert them |
Know who you're dealing with. | Scammer openly enlists friends, family, business associates and neighbors. |
Show me the money. | Investors receive a financial return, particularly in the beginning. |
Look for history and longevity. | The con takes a long time to unravel, providing stability illusion. |
Follow the paper trail. | Falsified financial reports are common. |
Does the founder follow own advice? | Sure, he's the first to find wealth through the next investor's money. |


