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Baltimore Youth & Workforce Development Examiner

Making a difference: Maria Poole

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Over the years, Baltimore has amassed quite a few mottos.  "The City that Reads" and "The Greatest City in America"  are probably the most popular as in years past these particular sayings were painted on almost every bench throughout the city.  I believe both mottos to be true, and I believe community-based organizations like the Helping Up Mission (http://community.helpingupmission.org) and the South Baltimore Learning Center (http://www.southbaltimorelearns.org/) play a major role in helping city residents read more and live better lives.  

I had the pleasure of interviewing Maria Poole - an instructor at the the South Baltimore Learning Center who teaches off-site at the Helping Up Mission - in my second article that spotlights Baltimore-based organizations working collaboratively to promote effective adult learning and workforce development.

LP:  Who is your employer, and what is your job title?

MP:  My name is Maria Poole, and I work as a part-time Pre-GED/GED instructor at the South Baltimore Learning Center (SBLC).   I first worked for SBLC in 1998.  I stayed for a year and then left.  I returned to work for SBLC again in 2006.    I have taught off-site at several SBLC community locations including Bon Secours, Morrell Park and the Helping Up Mission.

LP: How long have you been teaching adult literacy classes in Baltimore?

MP:  I have been teaching adults - on and off - for about eleven years.

LP:  What do you like about teaching adults? 

MP:  What I enjoy most about teaching is moving adult learners from the known to the unknown.  I love the spark learners get when they finally "get it" and take ownership of what has just been discovered or realized.  I like the fact that teaching adults basic skills around reading and writing help them to connect to the information and tools that they need to get a job and/or to continue their job while making better life choices.

LP:  What’s your definition of workforce development?

MP:  Workforce development speaks to developing the skills, knowledge and information base that adults would need to become gainfully employed or to further their career development plans and/or goals.   It talks about having a populace that would be able to handle the new types of jobs and employment opportunities (i.e. biotech, medical health and computer technology) that are being presented now in Baltimore.

LP:  What do you think is the connection between literacy and workforce development?

MP:  Literacy addresses lifelong learning and enhanced educational experiences.  Workforce development addresses the necessary skill sets and knowledge base that adults need to become gainfully employed.  Connecting educational experiences and academic knowledge (basic skill sets and strategies) to employability (the world of work) and/or career development is not only common sense, but necessary to ensure that adults in Baltimore are able to take advantage of the many new biotech, computer technology and medical health careers that are now available.  

LP:  Why do you think illiteracy is such a major problem in Baltimore?

MP:  Looking at the historical roots of Maryland and the active role it played in segregation; the cycle of oppression and its implications are evident today.  Baltimore suffers from the same ills as other large metropolitan, urban areas in the United States - poverty, high unemployment, hopelessness, despair, etc.   Today, young people do not value or are not taught the value of education.  For instance, I was taught that education was a key to my success - a concept drilled into me by my parents.  It was an expectation for me to learn.  I believe learners will rise to your expectations if you set them high enough.  I don't believe Baltimore is setting high expectations in terms of education.  For example, a grade of 60 in a public school here is considered a passing grade.  That is unacceptable!   

Although I am not a Baltimore native, I have lived and worked in Baltimore for over eleven years.  Throughout this time, I have had numerous conversations with Baltimore natives who have shared some of their past school experiences with me.  There seems to have been a period of social promotion in Baltimore.  Some of the older adults that I have encountered in Baltimore who are now enrolled in adult literacy programs will speak of this.  They say, “I didn’t know what I was supposed to know but because of my age they passed me on anyway.”   One of my students told me that while in school he passed to the 10th grade, but he was reading at a 4th grade reading level and he realized that there was no way for him to keep up in class.  So, he decided to drop out of school.  I have also noticed that some adult learners enrolled in adult literacy programs in Baltimore have high school diplomas, but reading and writing is still a major issue for them.

 
LP:  What are the impacts of illiteracy in Baltimore?
 
MP:  I know nationally that Maryland is considered at the top in terms of public education, but that is not the case in Baltimore.   I think public school teachers – those individuals that get into the field of education and deal with children at a young age - can either turn children on or turn them off toward education. Too often children are turned off. It is not a coincidence that when you start increasing the numbers of students in a classroom to 30 -35 students that it makes it almost impossible that any real learning is going to happen becomes now the focus switches from education to classroom management.   Therefore, you have more and more youth dropping out of school before they even reach high school. And because of the lack of jobs and opportunities, a number of families who are poor and uneducated lack the skills that they need to support their children. The situation perpetuates itself. You have an adult at home unable to help a child with his/her academics or know how to locate the necessary supports for his/her child.  Eventually that same child grows up, drops out of school and has the same problems as his/her parents - oftentimes having children too young and becoming a single parent.  And I don’t think it is just a situation with young women struggling with single parenthood.  Many young men in Baltimore are taking responsibility for their children and have the same problems and concerns as single mothers.  
 
LP:  How has the field of adult education changed since you first started working over eleven years ago in Baltimore as a part-time instructor?
 
MP:  I have noticed that the learners are becoming younger. I think it is because the public schools have failed them. I cannot put all the blame on the learners.  Public schools have a responsibility to our communities.  And although many Baltimore youth were not able to meet success in the public school environment, they are still expected to thrive as adults in the workforce. Unfortunately, the whole game has changed in terms of employment. In 2009, It is difficult to find even a menial job without having a high school diploma.  Bachelor's degrees are viewed today as high school diplomas were viewed in 1967.   
 
I think most young people who enter adult literacy programs do so for one of three reasons: (1) They are mandated by the court to do so; (2) They have been been unable to find a job to support themselves or their children; or (3) They have parents who recognized the public school system was not a positive experience for them, but understand that they needed to have a high school diploma to move them into their next learning experience.
 
This may be a little off topic, but one pet peeve I have is the way the public school is structured in Baltimore. I don’t believe in middle schools because middle schools are often run as junior high schools. You have a situation where a child goes from K – 5th grade and then goes to middle school and then is expected to make the transition to high school. Unfortunately, there is no transition. If there were true middle schools in Baltimore, then the so-called middle schools would be a lot more nurturing than a junior high school situation. Unfortunately, middle schools pushed in six grade and pulled out ninth grade without providing youth with much of a supportive environment.   In reality, a 6th grader needs the same nurturing as a 5th grader and is not ready for the “independence” that is expected of 7th, 8th and 9th graders.   
 

LP: What do you think is the most difficult struggle for men who attend literacy classes at the Helping Up Mission?

MP:  One major issue for them is the lack of self-esteem.  You have both young adult men and older adult men in the classroom.   It is difficult for both age groups to take a risk in terms of them being honest about what they don't know and having those things made public in a classroom setting is a big deal.   Some of the issues and concerns that brought these men to this place (i.e. drugs) is still out there and they have to learn how to overcome those struggles. 
 
Another major issue is trust.  It’s hard for these men to take the risk they need to grow not only academically but personally.   When it comes to trust for most of these men I believe a major issue is them believing that someone cares enough to be honest with them - to give them feedback, to believe that they can make a difference not only in their lives but in their families and in their communities.  These men are motivated; they want to get a high school diploma. There is a lot of information that they already have based on their own experience that they bring with them into an adult literacy program. 
 
I believe it is important to help them move through the process and recognize that there are some interest that they have and help them recognize and work their passion.  We have to help them think about what comes after they receive their high school diploma.  We have to connect them to jobs and the additional tools they need to find a job (i.e. resume writing, interviewing tips). In addition to reading and writing, we have to help them with the speaking piece.  We have to help them break old habits and help them understand that verbal communication can make or break an interview situation.   We have to stress to them that how we speak with friends as opposed to how we speak at an interview may be different.  
 

LP:   What impact do you feel you are making as a part-time instructor to help end illiteracy in Baltimore?  

MP:  It is my hope that I can provide every adult learner with a safe educational environment that fosters the notion of taking risks, builds trust, improves self-esteem, and offers a sense of empowerment.

 

Maria Poole

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