
Adapted from How to Setup an Altar or Shrine by Ven. Tenzin Yignyen of Namgyal Monastery.
I set up my alter several months back after - actually I have no idea what the trigger was. My alter may not be the "perfectly" traditional idea of an alter i.e. I may have some items that others wouldn't have or vice versa.
The reason to set up an alter is to reduce the problems of your mind and look to being able to help all beings. The best place for an alter or shrine is in a room of its own but most of us can't do that. So use any room you can. I put mine as you can see in a corner so it is set apart from the other areas of living. The size isn't important but it should be a clean and respectful place. It should be higher than the level of your head when sitting in front of it.
It should be put near the head of your bed if it's in your bedroom and higher than the bed. It shouldn't be part of a table used for your clothes, telephone and change. An authentic Buddhist alter has symbols of enlightened body, speech and mind which would be reflected in a statue or picture of Buddha Shakyamuni. Your Buddha should be the central figure. You can see on my second shelf the gold (Not real gold and any material is fine. It does not have to be expensive.) You can use a photograph in fact. You can put as many items as you want on your alter especially those that represent the five senses. In the Tibetan Buddhist tradition the custom is to offer seven bowls of water (see my lowest shelf) which represent the seven limbs of prayer - prostrating, offering, confession, rejoicing in the good qualities of oneself and others, requesting the Buddhas to remain in this world, beseeching them to teach others, and dedicating the merits.
All photos: Jo Levy