
In the period of 1965 – 1973, orcas were captured and taken from Puget Sound, their home, and sold to aquariums. When an orca was taken it did not affect just that orca. It affected their entire pod. An orca pod is a family. Orca pods have their own language, society, and culture. Taking an orca from its pod is equivalent to taking a child from its family.
Lolita
Such is the case of Lolita, who was captured on August 8, 1970. In her case, not only was she ripped from her home, many of her family members were killed in the process. During these captures, boats, planes and explosives were used to herd the whales into Penn Cove on Whidbey Island in Washington state. Not only was Lolita captured that day, six other orcas were also captured and five were killed.
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Orcas For Sale
Word was sent out that orcas were for sale, which brought Jesse White, the veterinarian from Miami’s Seaquarium to Seattle. He was looking to buy a companion for the orca they already had called Hugo. He bought a female and named her “Tokitae” which is a coast Salish word used by all the tribes meaning “nice day, pretty colors”. He had seen this word in a souvenir shop and thought it fit the beauty of the orca he purchased.
Tokitae
Tokitae was taken to the Miami Seaquarium, where she remains to this day. She and Hugo were in separate tanks, but since they were both Southern Resident Orcas and shared the same vocalizations, they would call to each other. The story is that the owner’s wife thought this was romantic and she wanted Tokitae’s name changed to Lolita, after the title of a 1955 novel by Vladimir Nabokov. This name change also made her origin seem more like she was from Miami than from the Pacific Northwest. Tokitae became known from then on as Lolita, although it is said that some of her trainers still call her Toki.

Hugo
Hugo did not do well in captivity. He was kept in a tiny tank made for a manatee. He often banged his head against the walls of his tank. At one point, he banged against the glass of the underwater viewing window, broke it, and cut off the tip of his rostrum. The veterinarian had to sew it back on. The banging of his head against the walls resulted in a brain aneurism and Hugo died in 1980 at the young age of 15.
See also:
An Orca Named Lolita - Part 1
Bring Lolita Home - 3 Upcoming Events
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