Recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH), also known as recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST), is a genetically engineered growth hormone injected into dairy cows to increase milk production. Monsanto created rBGH under the brand name Posilac which was later sold to Eli Lilly. rBGH makes money for companies, has no consumer advantages and may also increase consumer health risks. Monsanto's testing of the drug showed significant increases of IGF-1 in milk from cows treated with rBGH. According to research published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, increased levels of the growth factor IGF-1 play a role in the development of some cancers, including breast cancer. Though there is some debate over the ability of IGF-1 to survive digestion and enter the bloodstream intact there is still enough concern about the safety of rBGH that
it has been banned in the European Union, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
Certain America health organizations are calling for the removal of rBGH from the market. In 2009, the American Nurse's Association resolved to help "eliminate purchasing milk and diary products for use in the health care industry that contain artificial hormones such as rBGH".
The organization Breast Cancer Action has started a campaign calling for Eli Lilly to stop all production of rBGH and the Oregon Physicians for Social Responsibility include the ban of rBGH as one of three goals for their Campaign for Safe Food. Though use of rBGH is unrestricted in the United States many corporations such as Yoplait, Dannon, Walmart, Starbucks and Kroger have begun to take notice consumer resistance to rBGH and are beginning to eliminate or reduce rBGH diary products. Consumers wanting to avoid rBGH dairy can download a comprehensive Consumers' Guide to rBGH Free Dairy Products from the Oregon Physicians for Social Responsibility.
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