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Lightning: Eye catching but deadly
The tragedy of lightning deaths is, in the vast majority of cases, they are totally preventable. So far in 2009, 11 people have been killed by these huge sparks from the sky.
In fact, lightning kills more people than tornadoes every year, which makes sense because it strikes without the warning usually provided as a tornado approaches.
Some bullet points:
Of the victims who were killed by lightning in 2008:
100% outside
79% male
36% males between the ages of 20-25
32% under a tree
29% on or near the water
These numbers show how NOT observing basic storm safety can be very dangerous ground: literally. Here are some safety tips from the National Weather Service:
• Watch for Developing Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms are most likely to develop on spring or summer days but can occur year round. As the sun heats the air, pockets of warmer air start to rise and cumulus clouds form. Continued heating can cause these clouds to grow vertically into towering cumulus clouds, often the first sign of a developing thunderstorm.
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• When to Seek Safe Shelter: Lightning can strike as far as 10 miles from the area where it is raining. That's about the distance you can hear thunder. If you can hear thunder, you are within striking distance. Seek safe shelter immediately.
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• Outdoor Activities: Minimize the risk of being struck. Most lightning deaths and injuries occur in the summer. Where organized outdoor sports activities take place, coaches, camp counselors and other adults must stop activities at the first roar of thunder to ensure everyone has time to get to a large building or enclosed vehicle. Leaders of outdoors events should have a written plan that all staff are aware of and enforce.
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• Indoor Activities: Inside buildings, stay off corded phones, computers and other electrical equipment that put you in direct contact with electricity. Stay away from pools (indoor or outdoor), tubs, showers and other plumbing. Buy surge suppressors for key equipment. Install ground fault protectors on circuits near water or outdoors. When inside, wait 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder, before going outside again.
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• Helping a Lightning Strike Victim: Lightning victims do not carry an electrical charge, are safe to touch, and need urgent medical attention. Cardiac arrest is the immediate cause of death for those who die. Some deaths can be prevented if the victim receives the proper first aid immediately. Call 9-1-1 immediately and perform CPR if the person is unresponsive or not breathing. Use an Automatic External Defibrillator if one is available.
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• Summary: Lightning is dangerous. With common sense, you can greatly increase your safety and the safety of those you are with. At the first clap of thunder, go to a large building or fully enclosed vehicle and wait 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder before you to go back outside.
It’s very likely these practices will make sure you can head to the great outdoors for more enjoyment once the storm has passed. Be safe!
http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/fatalities.htm
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