The Alhambra Nazrid Palace Tour, Granada, Spain
One of Spain’s most famous monuments, the Alhambra is not to be missed. Considered by some to be one of the ten "Wonders of the World;" this mystical place was the center of Moorish rule, Spanish government and served as the last stronghold of the Moors. Legends abound concerning the treasure that is concealed within its walls. Located in the heart of Andalucia, Granada is a captivating town overflowing with history.
The Alhambra is not a single building but a complex of buildings constructed over more than three centuries and is an outstanding example of Islamic art. It is comprised of gardens, fortifications and palaces. Its strategic location on the top of the hill above the town of Granada served to protect the inhabitants from hostile forces. Construction began in 889 and culminated in the 13th Century with some of the most beautiful additions to the palaces: the Patio of Lions, Comares Tower and the Justice Gate.
The Moors were master craftsmen designing the architecture and interiors you will notice on your tour of the Alhambra Palaces and Gardens. The simplicity of the architecture combined with complicated geometric designs covering the interior space is remarkable. The proportions create truly inspired architecture. Designs include words from the Koran in beautiful script, vines, flowers and other inanimate objects. They were forbidden to use the likeness of humans in their designs which are not missed.
Water which was so scarce in most parts of the Islamic world is lavishly used throughout the complex. In fact, they conceived of and constructed water courses to bring water from the Darro River nearly 6 km away to provide water for irrigation, drinking and use within the complex. While you are strolling through the gardens and palaces enjoying the beautiful fountains and water features you may forget the harsh summer environment.
If you are visiting the Alhambra during the high traffic months you should secure a reservation in advance. The admission allows you into the Alcazaba, Royal Palaces and Generalife gardens. Entrance into the Nasrid Palaces must be within 30 minutes of the time specified on your ticket. Entrance into the Alcazaba and Generalife must be within the four hour window allowed on your ticket. Be prepared to stand in line to gain entrance and to follow numerous tour groups also viewing the Monument.
If you have time to purchase a copy of The “Alhambra and Granada in Focus” from one of the stores on the Alhambra property and study it in advance you will probably enjoy and appreciate what you are seeing more completely. For an interesting depiction of the Alhambra, track down Washington Irving’s book “Tales of the Alhambra.” It is a record of his experience staying within the walls of the Alhambra and recording legends passed down from generations of local lore.
This monument receives over 8,000 visitors daily so finding a quiet place to enjoy the experience can be challenging. Linger if possible to appreciate the magnificent architecture. With so many gardens, you may be able to sit on a bench and ponder the beauty all around. You may be startled to see birds flying from the lattice work where they have built nests. If you are lucky enough to tour the Alhambra at night it takes on mystical properties. It is much easier to visualize what it must have been like when it was fully occupied by royalty.
Parador de Granada (Spanish palace converted into a hotel) above the Alhambra Palaces is where the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella chose to be buried. Originally a Moorish Palace and later converted to a Franciscan Monastery its church was selected by the Monarchs as their resting place. The Parador has strict access for guests only to most of the property but tourists are allowed to view this historic place. This hotel is one of only two properties located on the Alhambra.
Once you have your fill of the Alhambra complex stroll down the hill into town. The streets are tree-lined, cool and dotted with ruins that haven’t survived so well. The hill leading into town via the shops provides a feel for what the town may have been like during the golden period. If you are seeking souvenirs of your trip these shops have interesting Moorish inspired items. Continue on to Plaza Nueva where there are numerous restaurants and additional shops to choose from. There is a bus stop near the top of the Alhambra that goes into town if you decide you would rather not exert yourself.
A visit to Granada’s Alhambra is a magical experience. The beauty, symmetry and mystery of this beautiful monument will stay with you for a lifetime.
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