Canine influenza, more commonly known as the “Dog Flu”, is an infectious respiratory tract disease that was first discovered at a Greyhound racing track in Florida in 2004. Since that time, the virus has spread across the United States and several states are considered endemic for the disease, including New Jersey and New York. The following are FAQ’s on the disease.
The "Dog Flu" is a slang term to describe Canine Influenza which is the H3 N8 virus. It is a very contagious respiratory infection that is suspected to have jumped from a horse virus and now can infect dogs. It was first discovered in 2004 at a Greyhound racetrack in Florida. Since then, it has been isolated in over 30 states. At this time, it has not been shown to affect other mammals, including humans.
Dogs that are infected with Canine Influenza have signs of coughing, sneezing, eye and nose discharge. In most cases, the signs are mild, but may last for over a month. In some dogs, the signs are severe and can develop into pneumonia.
Like most other respiratory diseases, Canine Influenza passes from dog to dog through direct contact with respiratory secretions. There is also a possibility that the virus can be transferred from inanimate objects, like food and water bowls or toys that have infected secretions on them. Since its a new virus, dogs will not have natural immunity and so it is highly contagious.
Most cases of canine influenza will respond to supportive care. Animals that have moderate to severe effects should be monitored and treated by a veterinarian as soon as possible, especially those at risk for pneumonia. A vaccine for Canine Influenza is now available and would be recommended for dogs at risk of infections.
According to Dr. Nurhan Ezik of the Englewood Veterinary Center, “A dog that is frequently exposed to other dogs in a social setting would be at most risk for becoming exposed to Canine Flu or any other infectious disease. “
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Dr. Jill Richardson is a renowned pet health expert and co-owner of MyDogWalks.com, New Jersey and NYC's best dog walking service.
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