Animals naturally hide their pain to protect themselves from predators. Even without showing obvious signs, your pet may be suffering. This article will provide you with some subtle signs to look for to determine if your pet may be having pain. Regularly observing your pet's behavior is the best way to notice changes that may be an indication that something is wrong. Use these clues from the American Animal Hospital Association to better gauge and understand your pet's body language.
Abnormal chewing If your pet is exhibiting unusual chewing habits, such as chewing on one side of their mouth or dropping its food, it may be having mouth discomfort, which can be caused by anything from dental issues or a mouth tumor. Additional signs may include weight loss, excessive face rubbing or bad breath. Routine dental check ups and cleanings are important to prevent dental disorders and associated pain.
Drastic weight loss or gain Pain influences your pet's eating habits. Animals that are overweight have an increased chance of tearing ligaments or damaging joints. There is a direct link between pet obesity and arthritis. Pets that are sore from any of these conditions may not want to stoop down to eat their food because it causes discomfort. Pain can also cause pets to lose their appetites, resulting in weight loss. Arthritic pets can also sometimes gain weight without changing their normal eating habits due to lack of exercise.
Avoidance of affection or handling This can be a sign of a progressive disease such as osteoarthritis or disc disease. The additional pressure from petting may cause pain, so your pet may avoid being cuddled or held. Hiding can also be an indication of pain.
Decreased movement or exercise Arthritis and joint disease are the most common sources of pain for pets. Pets that limp may be reluctant or unable to go up or down stairs, exercise or play. Weight and joint injuries can also go hand in hand. Overweight pets have additional pressure on their joints, and by helping your pet drop some excess weight can also help reduce pain.
Inappropriate defecation or urination Most pet owners believe that "accidents" are a behavioral problem, but they can in fact be caused by pain. Pets that are in pain may not be able to make it to their regular "potty place" such as a yard or litter box and instead go in the most convenient location for them. Urinary tract infections are also a major cause of inappropriate urination.
Just because your pet does not verbally express pain does not mean they are not experiencing discomfort. Minor behavioral changes may be cause for alarm. Being aware of your pet's habits can help you and your veterinarian determine and treat your pet's pain.
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