You are a dog owner, and you have noticed that your beloved pet is scooting his hind end on the floor. You are concerned, could this be a sign of worms? That is usually the pet owner's first thought. There is usually not a concern there. The root of the problem is what is called anal glands.
Anal glands are located near the rectum. In larger breeds this is usually not an issue. Smaller breeds do have a problem in this area. These glands, which are casually called skunk glands are usually expressed or drained during defecation. The main purpose for these glands are a way to identify themselves between dogs. You may notice that if your dog comes into contact with another dog they will raise their tail and they will sniff one another. At that time they express a little to show dominance or protect territory. That again is why they are sometimes referred to as skunk glands, skunks have that same defense ability.
When is the time to be concerned? Dogs will scoot as a sign that there is pressure there and try to drain them on their own. Usually it will happen naturally when the defecate. If they are fed mainly canned food or a lower quality food that does not add bulk to their stools, they will not drain properly on their own. If you take your dog to a groomer usually that is a part of their usual process. You may need to request that they express their anal glands at the time of their appointment. When you are at your local vet, again they will do this when requested, sometimes without mention.
If left untreated this could turn into an infection. Once they become too swollen and unable to drain, they can cause an abscess or infection. In minor cases, it can be treated with antibiotics. In severe cases surgery may be the next step in treatment. If you notice the scooting early on, contact your vet or groomer, and that should prevent any infection or further damage.
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