Cottons are not all equal

Today a paraffin process is used. Waxed cotton can be purchased for knitting waterproof items. It would be handy in bead knitting, as the beads would slide easily.  If this is something you would like to try, remember to ask how it should be cleaned.If you are looking for a blend, cotton and linen results in cottolin. The beauty of this fiber is the combination of the softness of cotton with the crispness of linen. The finished project will grow softer and more comfortable to wear over time and continue to hold it shape and drape quality.Egyptian cotton has a long staple and is picked by hand. It is gentler on the fibers. Only the finest cotton is picked. An advantage of being picked by hand.View the list »
Cotton boll

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Not all cottons are equal but, all are made from cellulose fibers. The process that cotton goes through changes the properties.

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Mercerized cotton is a stronger, smoother and shinier cotton. Mercerized cotton takes dye well. Pima, Egyptian, and Sea Island cotton usually go through a mercerization process as a result of their long fibers. Mercerized cotton is also known as pearl cotton and is pre-shrunk.

Waxed cotton can be purchased on cones. Their ability to shed water is what makes this cotton unique. Cottolin is a blend of cotton and linen. It works up to a nice crisp fabric. Click on the thumbnails to learn more about cotton fiber.

When using cotton, knit a measured swatch and wash it as the label suggests. Measure the swatch again after washing and drying. If it has shrunk, compensate by knitting the pattern larger by the percentage it shrunk. Cotton doesn't shrink very much in width but it does significantly in length. Cotton has no memory but soft drape.

If you decide to use cotton in a pattern that doesn't call for this type of yarn, understand the properties of the item you will be knitting. The more you understand about yarn, the better results you will have.

View the list
  • Egyptian cotton has a long staple and is picked by hand. It is gentler on the fibers. Only the finest cotton is picked. An advantage of being picked by hand.
  • If you are looking for a blend, cotton and linen results in cottolin. The beauty of this fiber is the combination of the softness of cotton with the crispness of linen. The finished project will grow softer and more comfortable to wear over time and continue to hold it shape and drape quality.
  • Today a paraffin process is used. Waxed cotton can be purchased for knitting waterproof items. It would be handy in bead knitting, as the beads would slide easily.  If this is something you would like to try, remember to ask how it should be cleaned.
View the list
Suggested by the author:

, Hartford Knitting Examiner

Paula Moliver is a noted designer with a specialty in all things related to fiber. She spins and dyes her own yarn and is skilled in weaving and needle arts. She has been widely published in noted magazines including Arts & Crafts, Better Homes & Gardens and the Decorative Painter. Paula is a...

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