As spring slowly comes back to Oklahoma, more and more wildlife will be creeping back out. You can create a welcome home for these animals by turning your backyard into a Certified Wildlife Habitat. It is simple and fun to do, and a great activity for kids of all ages.
Here are the 5 simple steps.
First think about what your wildlife will eat. Insects and birds can benefit from plants with flowers and edible seeds. Consider planting native plants in your yard to provide a food source that they can enjoy. Contact the Oklahoma Native Plant Society for more information about plants native to Oklahoma.
Next, create a source of water for your habitat. Small ponds, creeks, or streams are the perfect natural water sources, however not everyone has these sources in their backyard. Instead, consider using installed birth baths for a simple water source. For small anmals, such as rabbits, small dishes can be set out to collect rainwater or filled with water to provide a needed drink. Try to camoflague the bowls if possible. There are some outdoor water dishes that are made to resemble rocks that you can find in most pet supply stores.
Your next step is to create cover. Many of the wildlife that you will want to attract will come with natural predators. Planting tall grasses, thick bushes or shrubs, or even keeping a small brush pile can provide safety to your wildlife friends. Birdhouses and bat boxes are perfect for giving birds and bats shelter in your backyard as well. Consider at least two places of cover for your backyard. Think about what the animals need, not only to hide themselves but also to protect their young while staying in your yard.
You also need to work towards keeping your yard natural and sustainable. It should be obvious that using pesticides and chemical sprays in your yard will not make it an ideal location for native wildlife to live. However, there are also other things that you should notice. Reduce your water use by mulching and using drought-tolerant plants. Reduce the amount of grassy lawn that you need to mow, and if possible switch to a human powered push mower. The more eco-friendly your yard is the better it will be for all types of wildlife.
Once you have set up your yard, the last step is to certify it! Visit the National Wildlife Federation to fill out the application and get your yard certified. There is a $20 application fee that must be included, yet with your application you recieve several benefits. You will be mailed a personalized certificate, a year of National Wildlife magazine, and your name is listed as a registered wildlife habitat.
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