The Smoky Mountains have many backcountry campsites and shelters that are free to use. This is one of the most peaceful and serene ways to enjoy the National Park with out crowds and traffic. Be sure to carefully follow the Backcountry Rules and Regulations. Violations, under Title 36, Code of Federal Regulations carry a maximum fine of $5,000 and/or 6 months in jail per violation.
1. Backcountry permits are required while camping in the backcountry. Permits are free and can be obtained from the Oconaluftee and Sugarlands Visitor Centers, Fontana Marina, campground offices and Ranger Stations throughout the Park. They are not available through the internet. Permits are self-registered and the top copy needs to be dropped in the registration box.
2. Camping is only permitted at designated sites and shelters in the backcountry. All shelters require reservations. The following campsites require reservations as well: 9, 10, 13, 23, 24, 29, 36, 37, 38, 47, 50, 55, 57, 61, 71, 83 and 113. The Park Trail Map shows the location of all backcountry campsites and shelters. Reservations can be made by calling the Backcountry Reservation Office at (865) 436-1297 between the hours of 8am and 6pm up to one month in advance of the first day of a planned trip. If a trip does not include an overnight stay at a shelter or campsite for which reservations are required then a backcountry permit is the only required documentation.
3. Backcountry campsites may be used by one party for up to three consecutive nights. Shelters, however, only permit one night of use. All parties using the campsites or shelters must limit the group size to eight people. Tents are not permitted at shelters.
4. Fires are only allowed at designated sites in established fire rings. Do not clear space on the ground for a fire. Use only wood that is dead and on the ground, do not cut down living or standing wood. Do not bring firewood from Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Ontario or Quebec. These areas are under quarantine because of an invasive insect that destroys trees.
5. All food that is not being used or moved must be suspended ten feet above the ground and four feet out from tree trunks and limbs to keep it away from wildlife, especially bears. All trash and refuse must be packed out from the campsites and shelters.
6. Human excrement must be 100 feet away from a campsite, shelter or water source and buried in a six inch hole, partly because animals are attracted to the odor.
7. The following are not permitted: carving or defacing natural and historic features, polluting park waters with dish washing or by other means, pets, vehicles, and bicycles.
For more information visit the Backcountry Camping and Backpacking site at the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Website.
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Good tips on the rules.
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