Spring may be just around the corner, but Marylanders still have some winter weather to contend with first. Keeping some basic tips in mind will help our furry friends pass the season safely and comfortably as well.
Dogs that spend lengthy periods of time outside must have appropriate shelter to keep out of wind and precipitation. Even dogs with thick fur can freeze to death. Also be sure to provide plenty of fresh, not frozen, water. Snow and ice put dogs at risk of hypothermia. Be aware that each county has codes specifying minimum restraints, shelter, protection and care for pets. If you are not familiar with the laws in your area, contact Animal Control, MDSPCA or Baltimore Humane Society.
Salts and chemicals on sidewalks and streets can irritate paws. After an outing, wash off their feet with a warm, wet cloth. Also keep feet clear of snow that may have balled up between pads. Protections such as booties, is a good idea for dogs that will tolerate them.
We can’t be reminded enough…keep pets away from antifreeze. Antifreeze is lethal if ingested. Even simply licking antifreeze off paws can make a dog dangerously ill. Consider switching to products that contain propylene glycol rather than ethylene glycol.
Many dog breeds are sensitive to precipitation. Using an appropriate coat keeps them warmer and drier so you can still get out. Look for coats that go on and off easily and allow comfortable movement. Remember to never leave a dog unattended in any kind of clothing.
When weather is relatively mild, walk your dog more frequently. Exercise boosts their metabolism, as well as yours, keeping you both warmer and alleviating stress. When you simply cannot get out, play some fun indoor games together like Hide-and-Seek.
According to the ASPCA “Never let your dog off the leash on snow or ice, especially during a snowstorm—dogs can lose their scent and easily become lost. More dogs are lost during the winter than during any other season, so make sure yours always wears ID tags.” Keeping your dog leashed also allows you to keep them away from potentially harmful substances.
As always, have the numbers of your veterinarian and local animal emergency hospital readily available. With a few extra precautions you can make the winter season enjoyable for you and your four-legged friend.
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