New government warning for baby slings shows need for safety, awareness and common sense

News reports and web sites were flooded yesterday with news that the government was preparing to issue a warning today about safety concerns regarding infant slings.  The warning serves as a reminder that any product can be dangerous if not used properly and that parents need to take time to learn safety precautions before using slings. 

It's also important to differentiate between types of slings, since one type in particular -- the "bag sling" -- has been linked to the most safety issues.

Here's what you need to know to safely use baby slings.

1. Any product can be deadly if not used safely.  Infant deaths have been linked to cribs, pillows, blankets, clothing, formula, couches, car seats, foods and almost any product you can think of.  Some babies have choked on pieces of fruit for instance, emphasizing the need to mash it before serving it to babies (not to avoid all fruit).
2. "Bag slings" are the type of slings that have been linked to the most problems.  As baby wearing instructor "Undercover Mother" put it:  "The slings that have caused infant deaths are commonly referred to as bag slings. These slings are worn around the parents' neck and body much like a messenger bag is worn. Babies who are placed into the deep pockets of these slings are at risk for suffocation because their bodies are positioned in a C position where the child's neck often touches her chest and restricts airways. All the while, the poor mom or dad wearing baby could be oblivious to any danger because baby is all the way down by mom or dad's belly button."
3. Always be sure there is good air flow to baby's face.  You should be able to see your baby's face and check on him.  Be sure his face is not pushed against your chest, fabric, or his own chest since this can restrict breathing.
4. Sling injuries can also occur when babies and toddlers fall out of slings.  Put an arm around your baby when you squat or bend over. Also keep in mind that toddlers can climb out of slings, especially in a back carrying position.
5. Use age-appropriate positions. Babies need to have good head and neck strength and control before they can be carried in the hip position or forward facing, for instance.
6. If possible, purchase your sling from a source that specializes in baby wearing.  Not only does this often help support work-at-home moms, but you will have the advantage of having an experienced baby wearing specialist who can help you choose the right sling, can advise you about how to position it properly, can answer questions and help you use it safely.  The Infantino sling that has been linked to the recent deaths was widely available at stores like Target and Babies R Us, where the company has no experience with slings or safety considerations.
7. Be sure to read through all of the safety information for the sling you make or purchase.  It can also be helpful to practice putting it on and positioning a doll until you get the hang of it.

Undercover Mother also offers these easy tips to keep in mind for sling safety:

Baby should be close enough to kiss.
Baby should never have his chin resting on his chest.
Baby's head should be above the rest of her body.
Baby's knees should be higher than his butt.
Baby's face shouldn't be covered by fabric.
Baby's head should be supported.

She points out that "bag slings" violate every one of these safety rules.

Minnesota-based Kangaroo Korner slings has safety information posted here, including commonsense advice like "Do not use your sling while cooking, driving in a car, bicycling, jogging, skiing, etc."

See the API Speaks blog for information about different types of slings available.

You can see a picture of the "bag style" sling Infantino SlingRider that has been linked to recent infant deaths and read about an earlier recall of this type of sling here.

Remember that slings were originally designed to keep your baby close to your heart and your breast.  When used properly, they allow for more closeness, more awareness of baby's health and safety, and a happier baby and parent.

Also see:

Finding the baby sling that's right for you

Free patterns to make your own baby sling