The United States Capitol
Wikimedia Commons
Besides the White House, the United States Capitol may be Washington's most iconic building. Since Congress first met here in 1800 (construction began in 1793), the Capitol has become a symbol of American democracy throughout the world.
The Capitol consists of a central, domed Rotunda flanked on either side by a wing, north and south. The Senate chamber is in the north wing; the House of Representatives meets in the south wing.
After being partially burned by the British during the War of 1812, the Capitol was renovated and expanded, with the final reconstruction completed during the 1850s (several other upgrades and renovations to the exterior have been made since then).
Anyone can visit the Capitol Visitor Center, newly-opened in 2008, and see a range of exhibitions to learn about the history of Congress and the Capitol, take a quiz on American history and get a behind-the-scenes look at Capitol employees.
To see beyond the visitor center, you can book a tour of the Capitol, which can be arranged either through your Member of Congress or Senator, or directly through the visitor center.
A unique "only in Washington" experience is observing the Senate or House in session. Passes are available only from your Member of Congress or Senator. The Galleries are open whenever the House or Senate are in session.
One of the Capitol's most stunning interior features is the Rotunda, a circular room 96 feet in diameter and 180 feet high. At the eye of the Rotunda's dome is a fresco by Italian immigrant Constantino Brumidi called "The Apotheosis of Washington." The 1865 painting shows George Washington rising to the heavens in glory, surrounded by figures representing War, Science, Marine, Commerce, Mechanics and Agriculture.
Washington, DC, is divided into quadrants based on relation to the Capitol: Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest. Every DC street address includes the information NE, NW, SE or SW.
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Comments
I loved this, never knew all that info, thanks Erin.
This is good information. This vacation just gets better with a little advance preparation. Thanks.
It is an impressive looking structure! I never get tired of seeing it.
Really is worth seeing but do try to connect with your sen. or rep beforehand to set up your connection - maybe a photo op, maybe see some behind scenes places including the underground transportation system - tunnels.
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