So how does a person know when physical discipline towards a child is taken too far? It seems more or less common sense but the line is sometimes blurry, especially for those required to report child abuse. The Kentucky State Statutes do not necessarily make this line easy to identify (www.childwelfare.gov). They refer to Physical abuse as a person who "inflicts or allows to be inflcted" physical injury that is not by accidental means. Physical injury includes "substantial physical pain or any impairment of physical condition."
What is meant by substantial physical pain? Of course, any physical injury that would result in death and broken bones is considered child abuse. But what about being hit with a belt? In the generation of our grandparents, using a paddle or belt was commonplace. In areas today, especially throughout Kentucky this tradition is still around and accepted. Twenty-two states still use corporal punishment in schools, with Mississippi having the highest number of coporal punishments (www.whas11.com).
Kentucky is among these 22 states. Again does being hit with a belt or paddle classify child abuse? The answer is Yes and No. The Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services provides the Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect Booklet to clarify (http://chfs.ky.gov). This booklet outlines that corporal punishment is allowed only is if it appropriate for the child's age and is without "injuries, marks, bruises, or substantial risk of harm." Therefore if physical discipline is used it must not leave a mark and be appropriate for a child's age, otherwise it is considered physical abuse. For example, using a belt as discipline for an infant would be considered abuse because the child is not old enough for punishment. If you know or suspect that someone you know is a victim of child abuse contact your local Law Enforcement Agency or the Department for Community Based Services at (877) 597-2331.
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