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Police agencies continue to seek effective non-lethal physical force

Police commanders always seek to save lives -- even those of the bad guys.
Police commanders always seek to save lives -- even those of the bad guys.
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Photo credit: NACOP

In spite of recent news stories sensationalizing police use of stun guns, domestic and international threats have generated a growing interest in the use of less-than-lethal weapons by government and law enforcement agencies and other entities such as commercial airlines and private security companies.

One such weapon -- the Taser -- is a hand-held weapon that delivers an electric shock via two stainless steel barbs, effectively incapacitating an individual.

According to the manufacturer -- Taser International, Incorporated -- Tasers or stun guns are currently used by over 7,000 of the 18,000 law enforcement agencies in the United States, with more than 140,000 Tasers in use by police officers in the field and an additional 100,000 Tasers owned by civilians worldwide.

According to a survey of  federal, state and local police chiefs, county sheriffs and directors of security conducted by the National Association of Chiefs of Police, almost 30 percent say their officers and agents are armed with Tasers.

Tasers have been used on over 100,000 volunteers, including individuals involved in training seminars and research experiments, and involved in over 70,000 actual field uses during police encounters. In light of the expanding interest in the Taser, Government Accountability Office was asked to provide information on the policies and procedures related to the issues of "use-of-force," training, operations, and safety for selected law enforcement agencies that have purchased and used Tasers; and  federal, state, and local laws that specifically address Tasers, including the Transportation Security Administration's  authority to regulate Tasers on aircraft.

The seven law enforcement agencies the GAO contacted have established use-of-force policies, training requirements, operational protocols, and safety procedures to help ensure the proper use of Tasers. Although none of the agencies have separate use-of-force policies that specifically address Tasers, all seven agencies include the use of Tasers into their existing policies, which are based on the Resistance/Force Continuum.

Taser training is required for officers who use the weapons, and agency officials said that training for officers and other non-law enforcement persons who are allowed to use Tasers is critically important to help ensure their safe use. Operational protocols require that Tasers be visually inspected daily, appropriately safeguarded, and, in some cases, tested weekly or at the beginning of an officer's shift.

Safety procedures require that Tasers not be used on children, pregnant suspects, or near bystanders or flammable liquids and that individuals hit in specific body areas with Taser barbs, such as the neck or face, be examined by a physician. Some federal, state, and local jurisdictions have laws that address Tasers but requirements differ.

For example, at the federal level, the Army prohibits Tasers from being brought into selected military installations in Georgia. Also, TSA may approve the use of Tasers on aircraft but must prescribe training rules and guidance on appropriate circumstances for using Tasers.

At the state and local levels, the state of Indiana and the city of Chicago, Illinois, regulate the sale or possession of Tasers by non-law enforcement persons by subjecting Tasers to the same restrictions that apply to firearms. Other states, such as California, prohibit Tasers from being carried into public facilities such as airports.

The GAO observes that as the Taser becomes more widely used, especially by non-law enforcement persons, training is critical to help ensure its safe, effective, and appropriate use. TSA, Taser International, and the seven law enforcement agencies contacted generally agreed with the information in the GOA's report.

Sources: US Government Accountability Office, National Association of Chiefs of Police, American Federation of Police & Concerned Citizens, National Security Institute

 
Jim Kouri, CPP is currently fifth vice-president of the National Association of Chiefs of Police and he's a columnist for The Examiner (examiner.com) and New Media Alliance (thenma.org).  In addition, he's a blogger for the Cheyenne, Wyoming Fox News Radio affiliate KGAB (www.kgab.com), Kouri also serves as political advisor for Emmy and Golden Globe winning actor Michael Moriarty. 

He's former chief at a New York City housing project in Washington Heights nicknamed "Crack City" by reporters covering the drug war in the 1980s. In addition, he served as director of public safety at a New Jersey university and director of security for several major organizations.  He's also served on the National Drug Task Force and trained police and security officers throughout the country.   Kouri writes for many police and security magazines including Chief of Police, Police Times, The Narc Officer and others. He's a news writer and columnist for AmericanDaily.Com, MensNewsDaily.Com, MichNews.Com, and he's syndicated by AXcessNews.Com.   Kouri appear regularly as on-air commentator for over 100 TV and radio news and talk shows including Fox News Channel, Oprah, McLaughlin Report, CNN Headline News, MTV, etc. 

To subscribe to Kouri's newsletter write to COPmagazine@aol.com and write "Subscription" on the subject line.

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Jim Kouri, CPP, the fifth Vice President and Public Information Officer of the National Association of Chiefs of Police, has served on the National Drug Task Force and trained police and security officers throughout the country. Contact Jim. What others are saying about Jim Kouri: Semana.com...

Comments

  • BR 2 years ago

    Are Tasers used against terrorists to extract information?
    If so, would the world cry out against such torture?

    Electric shock is torture. Was used by psychiatrists in the USSR against political dissidents, to break them physically and mentally. Until Kerry had it used against an American exercising his free speech.

    How would a police officer know if a woman is two months pregnant? Or if a person has a weak heart? Bodies have their own magnetic fields, and if you mess with that, you cause illness, even spiritual impact.

    Why use it against police officers? When police officers receive it during training, it can impact them physically right away or later on in life. If they hold onto the experience, their bodies will suffer. If they let go of the experience by tasing someone else, they suffer spiritually, knowing they've harmed someone. And so the contagion spreads.

    A curse upon the designers of Tasers for bringing this space opera weapon to Earth.

  • BR 2 years ago

    Now we have to figure out a remedy for all those wonderful police officers who have been tased.

    One possibility is to go out in the backyard and tase a piece of wood until you feel better.

  • RB 2 years ago

    BR, you are weird, high or high and weird? Taser Saves Lives Every Day.

    Mr Kouri,
    Thanks for the straight talk on Tasers. I believe your statistics are very dated. You say "According to the manufacturer -- Taser International, Incorporated -- Tasers or stun guns are currently used by over 7,000 of the 18,000 law enforcement agencies in the United States, with more than 140,000 Tasers in use by police officers in the field"

    I believe the number of agencies using Tasers is over 14,000 now, about 70%. I believe Tasers are deployed to about 350,000 officers. 100,000 in civilian hands probably represents every Taser ever sold to the public going back to the early 90's. Less than 6000 of the C2's, the civilian Taser, were sold last quarter.

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