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Naked eye astronomy in December

Myth: astronomy is an expensive hobby that requires telescopes in order to have a good time. Fact: with just your two eyes, there can be plenty to enjoy in the night sky, provided you know what to look for. So, what follows is a list of astronomical goings-on for December, all of which are naked eye.

Note: sunrise/set times are for the Cleveland area, namely 41 degrees North latitude. For anyone reading this who lives at a vastly different latitude, say 10 degrees above or below 40N, your sunrise/set times will be very different.
 

Early Month: It may be December, but you can still catch the Summer Triangle under dark skies early in the evening.
December 1: Mars now rises at midnight, First Quarter Moon

December 3: Earliest sunset of the year at 4:57pm.
December 4: Mercury is at inferior conjunction (directly between us and the Sun)
December 5: Saturn is now rising 4 hours ahead of the Sun.
December 6: Jupiter, which gets brushed by the Moon tonight, is now setting at 4am.
December 8: The Moon splits the Pleiades and Hyades.
December 9: Venus sets 2 hours after the Sun.
December 10: The Full Moon gets skewered by Taurus. There's an eclipse tonight, but us Cleveland (and Eastern U.S.  residents) won't be able to see it.

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December 13: Can you see Mercury in the predawn sky yet?
December 14: Geminid Meteors peak
December 17: Third Quarter Moon
December 18: Mercury is as high as it will get this appearance.

December 19: The Moon makes a triangle with Saturn and Spica, will repeat (albeit in a new shape) tomorrow.
December 22: Today is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year, a thin crescent Moon, Antares, and Mercury meet up in the predawn sky, Ursid Meteors peak, Mercury is at its highest.
December 23
: A near Old Moon is just to the left of Antares, below Mercury just before dawn. Grab the binoculars.
December 24: Third Quarter Moon
December 25: thin Crescent Moon meets Venus, scenario (with easier Moon) repeats tomorrow
December 29: The Sun rises at 7:54am, its latest rise of the year.
Late Month: The longest nights are here, which makes for a great time to see a star twice in a night.
 

Now for viewing. The Cleveland area weather forecast is always looking very iffy for this time of year. So, for an even more up-to date, hour-by-hour weather forecast, check out the Cleveland Clear Sky Clock to see what the night will bring. Live somewhere else? Find a clock near you.

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Why not check out my other columns?
National Space News Examiner

National Photography
Cleveland Photography Examiner

Cleveland Astronomy
Featured sight for week of 11/13: the Leonids
Featured sight for week of 11/20: Old Moon
How to avoid buying a junk telescope
Black Friday, black Sun
NASA launches Curiosity

Want more? Check out my personal website:
Bodzash Photography and Astronomy

, Cleveland Astronomy Examiner

Dennis has been interested in astronomy since early childhood. He is a dedicated amateur astronomer and astrophotographer who currently edits the monthly club newspaper and serves on the Board of Directors for the Black River Astronomical Society. He also serves as Cleveland Photography Examiner....

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