A wide variety of mushroom species exist. Ninety-nine percent of mushrooms have little or no toxicity, but the remaining one percent is highly toxic and can cause life-threatening problems if ingested by dogs and cats. Highly toxic mushrooms may be found on lawns as well as in wooded areas. They are often, but not always, found under or near pine trees.
“Mushrooms can be found in New Jersey year round,” said Joe Martins, DVM, Belle Mead Animal Hospital. “If you suspect your pet may have ingested or even nibbled on a mushroom, it is imperative that you call a Veterinary Hospital or Animal Poison Control Center immediately. Do not wait for your pet to exhibit symptoms.”
Rapid response and treatment can be lifesaving. Pets can develop mushroom toxicity symptoms very fast and die suddenly. Once symptoms begin, it may be too late to save your pet.
“If possible, also collect samples of the mushroom you suspect your pet has ingested,” advises Dr. Martins. “It is recommended the samples be stored in a paper bag (not plastic) in the refrigerator or other cool area safely away from pets and people until they can be inspected by your veterinarian or poison control center.”
Once the mushroom toxins reach the animal’s blood stream, the following symptoms may be observed:
- Hyper salivation (drooling)
- Staggering gait
- Muscle tremors
- Lethargy (lack of energy / sleepiness)
- Coma
If there is a case of suspected mushroom poisoning, treatment is supportive with Intravenous fluids. Veterinarians should not give Atropine unless the mushrooms have been clearly identified. Visit the North American Mycological Association website for further information regarding toxic mushroom varieties and assistance.
“There is no practical way to permanently remove mushrooms from locations where they grow,” said Dr. Martins. “The best way to prevent pet poisoning by mushrooms is to keep pets away from areas where mushrooms are seen or suspected to grow.”
If you see mushrooms in your yard, remove them completely, including the parts below the ground, and dispose of them in a closed container. Be sure to wear gloves to limit your exposure. It is important to dig up mushrooms prior to mowing because even small pieces can be toxic.
The North American Mycological Association is located at P.O. Box 64, Christiansburg, VA 24068 Telephone: 540-230-7603
The Belle Mead Animal Hospital (BMAH) is located at 872 U.S. Highway 206, Hillsborough, NJ 08844. Telephone 908-874-4447. They are accredited by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA).
Like the BMAH on Facebook and follow them on Twitter @BMAH121 for news and advice regarding pet health and wellness.
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