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It's important to know if the cat is feral or a stray because their life depends on it

Feral cats are not adoptable. It’s important to know this before contacting the local Animal Shelter or Animal Control Officer.

There’s no shortage of cats in southern Maine, or anywhere for that matter. If there is  a stray cat hanging around outside, or several cats with some kittens, it’s important to find out if they are feral or stay cats?

Strays have been pets before. They are tame, friendly, and can be adopted. Some cats have gone feral after having been pets, and there’s a chance they can be socialized, and learn to live with humans again.

Feral cats are not tame. They are afraid of humans. They can’t be pets, and they are considered not adoptable.

According to Alley Cat Allies,, its relatively easy to determinel the difference. Set up a daily feeding routine, the same place and same time, for at least two weeks, and watch the cat’s behavior. A stray will let you get close. They may even allow you to pet it. Strays are vocal. (For more information about cat communication, visit  petpeopleplace.com.) They are curious and less cautious.

A feral cat will run away when they see you. Even as you continue to feed them, they will avoid you.

Strays are lost cats. If the cat is a stray, Alley Cat Allies suggests checking with neighbors to see if they know who owned the cat. If they don't, try to find a good home for the cat. Put up flyers. Call local rescue and adoption groups. Or bring the cat to a no-kill animal shelter.

However, it’s important to know the difference between stray and feral because feral cats are not adoptable, and they will be euthanized. Animal Control will take the trapped cats to a shelter where they will be put down.

Greater Portland’s Friends of Feral Felines, a member of the national feral cat network Alley Cat Allies, can help. They believe all cats have an inherent value and worth. Most feral cats live in colonies. FoFF volunteers assess the colony to see it is located in a safe environment. If it is safe, volunteers manage the colony through daily feeding, making sure they have clean water, and by implementing a trap, neuter, release program where the colony is trapped and then neutered and given healthcare. FoFF’s fundraising efforts helps cover the cost of the medical care.

If the kittens or cats that may be newly feral can be rehabilitated to become domestic pets, they can be placed in foster homes where volunteers work to socialize these cats to prepare them for adoption.

Some cats are too feral to become domestic and do not have a home colony. These cats are placed in a volunteer’s barn or shed, and those volunteers become responsible for their daily feeding, access to clean water and shelter.

For more details how you can help in southern Maine, call FoFF at 207-797-3014.

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, Cats Examiner

BJ Bangs is what you call a true cat lover. She volunteers at a local animal shelter with hands on cat care. She does a monthly video on cat related issues for a community TV station, and writes about cat related issues. She is also pursuing formal education about animal care, and has...

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