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H1N1 influenza in pets causes concern that virus could become more virulent in people

H1N1 viral infection in pets could lead to viral mutations, making the virus deadlier for people.
H1N1 viral infections in pets could cause the mutation of a deadlier virus.

Currently, the H1N1 influenza virus has been diagnosed in people, ferrets, turkeys, pigs and in one cat. The virus' presence in pets and other animal species is causing concern.

WHO worries that H1N1 influenza virus could mutate, become more deadly

The World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed concern that the broader range of species being infected with the H1N1 virus could create a favorable situation in which the virus could become more virulent.

As of November 8, 2009, according to the WHO, the H1N1 virus has been responsible for the deaths of over 6250 people.

H1N1 virus passed from people to pets

It is thought that all of the animals infected with the H1N1 virus have become infected through contact with people carrying the virus. The verdict is still out on whether it is possible for infected pets to pass the virus to people they contact. However, the WHO is concerned that the wider gene pool which the virus is currently circulating through could provide additional opportunities for the virus to mutate into a more virulent form.

Influenza viruses in general are well-known for their ability to mutate and change very quickly. The WHO is "calling for close monitoring and proper management of animals that exhibit symptoms of respiratory infections."

Advice for pet owners in dealing with H1N1 infections

Pet owners whose pets experience flu-like symptoms, such as coughing, sneezing and/or yellow or green colored discharges from the nose or eyes should contact their veterinarian.

Pet owners should also take simple precautions such as covering their coughs or sneezes and washing their hands before and after handling their pets. Hand washing becomes particularly important when either the pet owner or the pet is sick.

Though there is no cause for panic at the current time, it is prudent for pet owners to take routine precautions to protect both themselves and their pets from the H1N1 influenza virus. It is also prudent for pet owners to keep themselves informed and up to date about future developments involving the influenza virus. The WHO as well as other health organizations will continue to monitor the situation and keep the public informed.

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The copyright of the article H1N1 influenza in pets causes concern that virus could become more virulent in people is owned by Lorie Huston. Permission to republish H1N1 influenza in pets causes concern that virus could become more virulent in people in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

Photo Credit: Guerry/Flickr.com

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, Pet Health Examiner

Lorie Huston currently works as a small animal veterinarian in Providence, dealing primarily with dogs and cats. She has been practicing veterinary medicine since 1986. ...

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