Guide for animal rescue groups: Exposing bad shelter conditions

As an investigative journalist who helps out in the animal rescue world, I field a lot of questions from people who want to expose poor conditions at their municipal or county shelters. Emails from volunteers concerned about overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, inhumane treatment and even animals who are euthanized painfully or unfairly have filled my inbox over the years.

In my line of work I rely on video, pictures and public records to tell a factual story. If you want to prove what’s going on in a shelter you worry is mismanaged you’ve got to prove it. You don’t have to be a reporter to do it, you just need to be brave and keep reading, I’m going to tell you the secrets of how you can be your own pet detective.

Document

Take Pictures or Video: If you see a problem in a shelter, whip out your cell phone and take pictures. Document what you see. Are animals being kept in dirty conditions? In cages that are too small? Are dogs and cats malnourished? Having visual confirmation of this is invaluable, and the more pictures and video the better. Can you document the conditions for a week straight? A month? Keep recording!

Make Public Records Requests: Do you think too many pets are being put to sleep? Do you wonder how many animals that come into the shelter are adopted versus euthanized? Make a public records request to find out! Sometimes officials make this sound “scary” like you need to be an attorney or journalist to do it, you don’t!

Anyone can make a public records request. Each state has different laws, but essentially you just type out a relatively simple request and email, mail or fax it to the city, town or county agency in charge of the shelter. This guide is helpful.

If you run into trouble after you submit the request, or it seems like the agency is stonewalling you, email me, I’ll help point you in the right direction.

Find Witnesses: Find former shelter volunteers, workers or even vets who have visited the pound. See what they say about it. Ask if they have pictures, video or documentation.

Expose the Evidence

Once you’ve got some evidence, make it known:

Go to the Media: Pound on the door, email and call every media outlet near the city or town where the shelter is located. If you’ve got a favorite investigative reporter or station you can try contacting them first. Offer them an exclusive on the story. Nothing intrigues a journalist, especially a television journalist more than hearing “exclusive”. That little word combined with a tipster telling them they have pictures, video and documentation exposing a situation will generate more interest.

Make a Stink to Municipal or County Officials: Take your documentation to public hearings and show those in charge what’s going on. Call the mayor’s office or the county commissioner. Bring all your evidence.

Use Social Media: Make a webpage or a Facebook page to expose what’s going on. Load pictures and video onto a YouTube link to create an easy way to view your documentation. Tweet about it. Facebook about it. Ask people to call the city or county where the shelter is located demanding change.

Stick to the Facts:

If you have a long standing feud with the shelter director or animal control officer, don’t get into old battles in your documentation. Stick to the facts. Even if he/she got an OUI, stole your wife or husband, was once arrested for shoplifting, or has a grudge against you for whatever reason, don’t bring that up to question someone's character. You don't want anyone to question your motives. Write out what’s been happening at the shelter in a chronological, clear and concise way.

Exception: If the head of the shelter was fired in his or her last job for mistreating animals, or has been convicted of animal abuse or neglect and you can prove this--then THAT’S okay to include. Just stick to the facts and the animals.

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Mary Schwager is an award-winning investigative journalist who has worked as a reporter at television stations across the country and conducted criminal investigations as a Wisconsin state licensed detective. E-mail Mary with your questions and ideas.

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