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Fall foliage; The first colors of Fall in Philadelphia

Philadelphia and much of the Northeast are in the first, and entering the second stage of the leaf color transition. All along the Philadelphia region, from the Main Line to New Jersey and beyond, the fall foliage is changing right before our eyes. From mid-September through end of October, the Earth explodes in a fireworks display of color. But don’t wait too long, because it's getting cold outside and the wind will be blowing with a vengency, pulling the bright colored leaves tothe ground.  if you blink, you might miss it.  And just in case you do, this first of four slideshows will give you a sneak peak of the fall foliage in and around Philadelphia.

The leaves began changing their color in late September; and within the next two weeks, the show will be over and the colors will begin to fade. Adorning the decidious trees are leaves that bear brilliant colors of orange, peach, hot pink, bright red, cinnamon, maroon, bright yellow, many shades of gold, purple, as well as, multi-colored leaves. Get out and take a ride to see nature's fireworks right before your eyes.  Breathtaking!

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The reason leaves change colors in the fall is due mostly to lack of water getting to the leaves. The leaves change because of the cooler temperatures, wind, and lack of water. Fall foliage changes color in four stages. The succession is referred to as  the color wave. In the first stage of development,green leaves are produced by Chlorophyll.  In the second stage, the Carotenoids turn the leaves yellow, especially in sweet gum, maple, birch, poplar, hickory, aspen and sassafras trees. Many of us are in that second stage now. During the second stage of fall color, the foliage turns yellow to orange in trees such as silver white oaks and various maples.  In the finale, the third stage, Anthocyanians turn the leaves a brilliant red, especially in trees such as maples, sumac and oaks. If we have fall nights below 45 degrees and above freezing at night, the Carotenoids and Anthocyanians will create the bright florescent orange colored leaves.  Finally, the last stage of leaf color is created by Tannins, which turn the leaves to dreaded brown before they fall to the ground. There are some leaves that don’t change colors at all and merely fall off the trees.

Don't forget to check out my National Spirituality and Nature Column. This column combines nature and spirituality.

Also, don't forget to check out my newest column: National Nature Photography Examiner column.  This column will be mainly awesome nature photographs.

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Copyright 2010 by Joanne Taylor, Published by Joanne Taylor.  “All Rights Reserved”  No part of this publication, including  the artwork, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise-except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior written consent of Joanne Taylor.

, Philadelphia Gardening Examiner

Joanne is a gardener by trade for 23 years. She's won Blue and Red Ribbon Awards in gardening competitions held by Philadelphia's Horticulture Society, has judged their City Gardens Contest, and also taught at the Philadelphia Flower Show. She is the author of "A Down to Earth Bible Study." www...

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