In a previous article a practical, though by no means official, definition of ecotourism was provided. This next article offers some distinct clarifications among other tourism terms have been incorrectly applied to ecotourism.

1. Sustainable Tourism - does not deplete resources and allows for a smaller number of tourists to experience nature so as not to disturb the animal's normal mating, feeding, or migratory patterns. An example is a rafting trip on a free flowing river. The difference with ecotourism is that there may be no focus on the preservation of the natural habitat or economic benefit to the host destination.
2. Adventure Tourism - spotlights physical outdoor activities. Examples include snorkeling, diving, or surfing a coastal area. The difference with ecotourism is that while these companies may want to preserve the environment where the activities are taking place, they may not necessarily be operating in a sustainable manner or providing educational opportunities.
3. Cultural Tourism - centers on the discovery of the heritage of the host destination. An example would be a local artisan showing you how to weave a tapestry and learning from her about the traditional dress. The difference with ecotourism is that there is no focus on nature or wildlife.
4. Responsible Tourism - attempts to minimize the environmental degradation of the host destination. An example is a wilderness camping trip using Leave No Trace ethics. The difference with ecotourism is that there may be no economic benefit to the host destination.
5. Nature Tourism - focuses on enjoying wildlife in their natural habitat. Examples include jungle lodgings in the Amazon or cruise ships that view penguins in Antarctica. The difference with ecotourism is that these trips may not have an educational component to them, may not be environmentally sustainable or responsible, and may not economically benefit the host destination.
6. Green Tourism - applies to any activity or facility that operates in an environmentally friendly way. Examples include a rainforest lodge with composting toilets and solar powered lighting. It does not need to be said how many differences there are with ecotourism in this instance.

Click here for more discussions about the different definitions that have been incorrectly applied to ecotourism.

Ecotourism 101 continues with the next article explaining the term greenwashing.

For the latest Ecotourism news and travel tips, be sure to click the "Subscribe" or "RSS feed" buttons just above this article. I also welcome your valuable comments.