An estimated 80% of people brush their teeth on a daily basis; however, the same is not true for our dogs. February is Pet Dental Health Month - a way for pet owners to learn that dental hygiene is equally important for four-legged family members.
Most dental problems start small and build gradually for small animals. Beginning at a very young age, food particles, bacteria and debris can build up at the gum line and under the gums to form plaque. Left unattended, plaque then hardens, becoming calculi (tartar), which leads to serious oral conditions, including gingivitis, oral ulcers, and periodontitis.
Bacteria associated with tooth and gum disease can spread to internal body systems and contribute to infections in organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys, causing potential long term damage. A professional dental cleaning could help extend your pet's life.
Periodontal disease is one of the most common diseases of small animals. It can be very painful, but pets often suffer in silence – sometimes until all of their teeth have become infected. “Doggy breath” is not normal.
How can a pet owner help prevent long term dental problems in their pet? Below are some suggestions:
- Brush your pet's teeth! Daily is ideal, but a minimum of three times weekly is still better than nothing at all. Use toothpaste formulated specifically for pets- human toothpaste contains too much fluoride and can be toxic. For a video on how to brush your dog's teeth, click below: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsNlLLSBWLU
- Use a water additive that contains chlorhexidine. Studies have shown that chlorhexidine reduces the bacterial colonies that form dental calculus.
- Ask your veterinarian about "dental diets" - several companies make them (Hills/Science Diet; Purina; Royal Canin) - and if one would be beneficial for your dog.
- Apply Oravet between profession dental cleanings (ask your vet first!).
- Schedule regular veterinary checkups. This helps you and your veterinarian monitor your pet's dental health. If you suspect a dental problem, don't wait for the annual visit to roll around. The sooner the problem is seen, the better your pet will feel.
Looking for dental products that have been tested and are "tried and true"? Check out the Veterinary Oral Health Council website. The VOHC has a list of products that "meet pre-set standards of plaque and calculus (tartar) retardation in dogs and cats."
Don't neglect that doggie breath!
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