The guinea pig is, by far, one of the most popular pet rodents on the planet. The animal that was once synonymous only with laboratory testing is now recognized with its own breeders associations in Europe and the U.S. and is a regular at local pet stores.
Like any pet, the guinea pig requires basic care to remain healthy and happy but as a smaller pet, the signs of illness frequently go unnoticed until it’s too late.
What are the signs of illness in a guinea pig?
Loose or runny stool – when loose or runny stool is present, consider changing the diet. At times, well meaning owners provide guinea pigs with too many fresh fruits and vegetables resulting in diarrhea. If the fresh foods are removed but the loose stool continues, see a veterinarian as this may be a sign of a more serious issue.
Reduced urine and feces – these symptoms may indicate dehydration, stress, loss of appetite, or the eating of the animals own feces. All of which may signal further health problems.
Hair loss – hair loss may be a sign of an external parasite infestation including mange, mites and lice. It may also signal a fungal infection like ringworm which is contagious and can be passed to humans.
Lethargy and reluctance to move – when an active little guinea pig slows down, many owners assume it is a sign of aging but healthy guinea pigs tend to remain active for a life time. Lethargy and a reluctance to move can signal the onset of disorders like cancer, scurvy, and pneumonia. It may also be a sign of physical injury.
Weight loss, poor appetite, and consuming more water than usual – Any of these symptoms alone or in combination are indicative of health problems in guinea pigs.
Bleeding gums or misshapen teeth – these alone or in conjunction with swollen joints, lethargy, and a reluctance to move may be signs of scurvy. Guinea pigs are unable to produce vitamin C and may suffer from scurvy if their diet does not provide them with enough of this essential nutrient.
Ear scratching, discharge, or crusting of the outer ear – these are all signs of ear mites in guinea pigs.
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