Bloat, Gastric Dilation and Volvulus (GDV), gastric torsion, and twisted stomach are all ways to describe a surprisingly common and deadly condition that can be lethal. Even with treatment more than a quarter of bloat patients don't survive. It is said to be the second biggest killer of pet dogs behind cancer.
What is bloat? It is when the stomach fills with air, which puts pressure on other internal organs and can impact blood supply. It can cause the stomach to actually twist around (volvulus) which pinches off blood supply and the stomach will start to die... and so will the dog.
Who is prone to bloat? Certain breeds and body types are more prone to bloat than others. Dogs with deep chests and narrow waists are said to be the most likely candidates. Age, stress, and activity level are also factored in, but any dog can bloat.
What does bloat look like? There are many symptoms, and sometimes there are few present. Attempting to vomit with nothing coming up is often a tell tale sign. The abdomen may balloon out, the dog may have rapid shallow breathing, and other signs of discomfort like drooling, panting, inability to get comfortable may be present. More advanced symptoms include getting pale and ultimately collapsing. You know your dog. If you have any concerns that your dog may be bloating, call your vet. It could save your dog's life.
What to do: BE PREPARED. Know where your nearest 24 hour emergency vet is and keep GasX on hand to help buy time and slow the process in order to get to the vet in time. Not all dogs who bloat will twist, but all dogs who twist (volvulus) do so after the bloat (dilation).
How can I prevent this from happening to my dog? There is no surefire way to prevent Bloat, though there are many preventative measures sworn by by professionals, such as restricting movement before and after eating, feeding frequent small meals, soaking kibble in water, feeding a raw diet, and special bowls to prevent the gulping of air at feeding times. There is also an elective surgery called "Tacking" that tacks the stomach to the body wall to prevent it from twisting. Tacking is expensive, but so is emergency surgery.
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