In colonial times, large swaths of Pennsylvania were under the control of the French, most notably the area of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh would be given its name after the British captured the French Fort Duquesne, and built a new fort on the site named Fort Pitt. In the American Revolution, French arms were supplied to the American military forces. Eventually, France itself would send over troops and a large portion of its navy to help. The results were two decisive victories at the Battle of Virginia Capes and ultimately, Yorktown. French troops fought alongside the American forces to achieve victory over Cornwallis.
During the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleon needed money and the Americans wanted a small chunk of French held land. The result was the Louisiana Purchase, which greatly expanded America’s holdings. However, US-French relations became strained during this time, resulting in the so called Quasi War. A great period of relative indifference happened largely after the Napoleonic Wars. In WW I, French forces again provided weapons to the American troops, but many of these weapons had serious design flaws. In WW II, French resistance fighters provided key intelligence and sabotage for the Allied D-Day invasion. In Vietnam, US forces sent aid to the French and eventually after the French departure, committed to the war. During recent times, American and French airmen fought alongside each other in Libya.
Today, the legacy of France in America endures. The fleur de lis has become a popular symbol in America. The symbol has become associated with home décor, wealth, and just as importantly, the New Orleans Saints. Ironically, the fleur de lis is a symbol of French power, aristocracy, history, and empire. Although the two countries will continue to have their differences, it is clear that they share many similar ideals.
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