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Post "Daniel's" miraculous survival - impounded dogs in AL need a miracle

"Daniel", the lone survivor in a group of homeless dogs gassed to death in a gas chamber in Florence-Lauderdale County Animal Control facility is a lucky dog. Daniel's story is all over the media, and well it should be. But, Daniel's survival is the extreme exception; sixteen animals put in the chamber with Daniel did not live to see another day.
 
"Beckham's Law", a bill that prohibits the use of carbon monoxide gas chambers in Alabama animal facilities, was passed and signed by Governor Robert Bentley, June 2011, effective December 31, 2011. Until then, Alabama's homeless dogs and cats still suffer the brutalities of the gas chamber.
 
Alabama Voters for Responsible Animal Legislation. AVRAL, a grassroots, nonpartisan political action committee (PAC) secured legislative sponsors in early 2011 for the bill to ban gas chambers. The bill was named after "Beckham", a pup who was sitting in Cullman County's gas chamber when a rescue intervened and saved his life.
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AVRAL State Chair Rhonda Parker explains the purpose of the PAC: "We work to influence legislation and support the passage of policies favorable to the welfare of companion animals. We believe the current approach to animal welfare in Alabama is inefficient, too costly for taxpayers, and does little to address pressing animal welfare issues in this state, such as adoption/placement of homeless animals, pervasive cruelty and neglect, and the need for shelter reform."
 
The Alabama State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners (ASBVME), the regulatory board charged to regulate and enforce state approved euthanasia methods, only oversees registered animal facilities. Overseeing means a maximum of a yearly "inspection", pertaining exclusively to euthanasia methods: checking euthanasia technicians' licenses-certification and/or methods of euthanasia. Unregistered, "renegade" animal pounds where gas chambers are often "make-shift" sheds or containers and unregistered facilities in which euthanasia by injection may be performed by uncertified/unregistered persons, are exempt from inspection. In short, impounded animals are off the radar for any source of protection.
 
When AVRAL began drafting the bill that would prohibit gas chambers, the ASBVME's 2010 list of registered facilities revealed a total of three active gas chambers registered in the state:
 
Colbert County Animal Control, Tuscumbia, AL
Florence-Lauderdale County Animal Control, Florence, AL
Cullman County Animal Control, Cullman, AL

In 2011, AVRAL and a number of concerned citizens requested an updated list of ASBVME registered animal facilities. They were advised by ASBVME Executive Director Tammy Wallace that the board had decided that a current list would no longer be made available to the public, and suggested they refer to the year-old list of 2010.

In addition, the board instructed Wallace to convey that confirmation of licenses of euthanasia technicians would also be denied to the public. This begs the question, doesn't the public have a right to review the shelter list? After all, the majority of shelters on the list are funded by taxpayer dollars, the others funded at least in part (sometimes a large part) by charitable donors.

AVRAL discovered two unregistered gassing pounds, Andalusia (Covington County) and Russellville (Franklin County), not listed in 2010. Formal complaints were filed, as well as an additional complaint on an unregistered facility in Moulton (Lawrence County) in which methods of euthanasia were undetermined.

While Beckham's Bill made it's journey through the Alabama legislature, AVRAL received a response to the complaint on Andalusia's long-time use of an unregistered, unregulated gas chamber. The ASBVME respondent advised that Andalusia had begun the process to register, train in EBI injection and had indicated plans to cease use of the gas chamber.

In late summer, 2011, a response was received regarding Russellville, which stated that "the case had been dismissed", and that "Franklin County Pound was an unregistered animal facility, therefore, out of ASBVME's jurisdiction."

After a deluge of letters, emails, calls and attendance at Franklin County Commission meetings by AVRAL members and residents, county officials claim they've stopped using the gas chamber, which is an uninsulated, crumbling wooden shed, located at the county land fill. Franklin County's current registration status, provision for humane euthanasia and certification of licensed technicians are unknown. The refusal of ASBVME to provide an updated shelter list to confirm registration serves to cast a pall of suspicion around the facility.

As of this date, there has been no response to the complaint regarding Moulton-Lawrence County.

Currently, no authorized state agency exists on whom to call for assistance in such issues. Animals who find themselves homeless, sick or injured - through no fault of their own - are vulnerable, often languish in inhumane conditions, and are killed by undisclosed methods, with no oversight.

Contrary to the inviting message given to citizens on the ASBVME website, (The Veterinary Practice Act and Administrative Code), which leaves the impression of willingness to interact with Alabama taxpayers, from all accounts, they are unreceptive, inaccessible and refuse to distribute even the most benign information.

In absence of a state authority to oversee and enforce humane standards within animal facilities, to require accountability - and with ASBVME's inexplicable denial to supply a current list of registered facilities, there is no way to determine a precise number of registered or noncompliant facilities.

AVRAL leadership states, "It is imperative that a central, state entity be created that would require accurate reporting from animal facilities as well as an up-to-date list of registered facilities. Without accountability - reporting of intake, adoption, owner reclamation and euthanasia rates - we are forced to deal with approximate numbers. It's hard to make policy based on 'approximations'."

While Alabama animal advocates rejoice in Daniel's extraordinary survival and placement with an out-of-state adoptive family, thousands of dogs like Daniel are in need of adoption or rescue across Alabama. Though they may not enjoy the fame that comes with miraculous survival, they are no less worthy of a happy ending like Daniel's.

Note: Daniel's incredible story prompted PA Senator Andy Dinnimin to present Daniel's Law, Senate Bill 1329, in PA Legislature to ban the use of gas chambers.

By

Mobile Animal Welfare and Protection Examiner

Sandra Nathan, free lance journalist/writer, animal advocate and activist, lives on Alabama's Gulf Coast. She contributes a great portion of her...

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