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YANGON, Myanmar (Map, News) - Myanmar's military leaders seized aid shipments headed for cyclone survivors and told the top U.S. diplomat there Friday that they're not ready to let in American aid workers despite warnings the country is on the verge of a medical catastrophe.
Another 4 inches of rain was forecast to fall next week as more than 1 million people waited for food, clean water, shelter and medicine to reach them. Diplomats and aid groups warned the number of dead could eventually exceed 100,000 because of illnesses and said thousands of children may have been orphaned.
The U.N. World Food Program said two planeloads of supplies containing enough high-energy biscuits to feed 95,000 people were seized Friday, prompting the world body to say it was suspending aid flights.
Later, WFP chief spokeswoman Nancy Roman said the flights would resume on Saturday while negotiations continued for the release of the supplies.
Myanmar's government acknowledged taking control of the shipments and said it plans to distribute the aid itself to the affected areas.
In a statement e-mailed to The Associated Press, government spokesman Ye Htut said the junta had clearly stated what it would do and denied the action amounted to a seizure.
The WFP's regional director, Tony Banbury, directly appealed to Myanmar's military leaders in an interview with Associated Press Television News.
"Please, this food is going to people who need it very much. You and I, we have the same interests," Banbury said. "Please release it."
Shari Villarosa, the U.S. charge d'affairs in Yangon, said she met with Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister Kyaw Thu on Friday to discuss American relief operations.
Myanmar says it will accept aid from all countries, but prohibits the entry of foreign workers who would deliver and manage the operations. The junta is not ready to change that position, Villarosa was told.
But Myanmar, which is also known as Burma, has agreed to allow a single U.S. cargo aircraft to bring in relief supplies on Monday, Pentagon spokesman Maj. Stuart Upton said Friday.
More than 60,000 people are dead or missing and entire villages are submerged in the Irrawaddy delta after Saturday's cyclone. Many of the survivors waiting for food, clean water and medicine were crammed into Buddhist monasteries or camped outdoors.
The U.N. estimates 1.5 million people have been severely affected and has voiced concern about the disposal of dead bodies.
"Many are not buried and lie in the water. They have started rotting and the stench is beyond words," Anders Ladekarl, head of the Danish Red Cross.
About 20,000 body bags were being sent so volunteers from the Myanmar chapter of the Red Cross can start collecting bodies, he said.
The U.N.'s World Meteorological Organization said its models forecast three days of strong rain next week that could dump 4 inches in Myanmar beginning Thursday or Friday.
Heavy rain could worsen the situation in the storm-affected coastal region, the meteorological agency said, though it cautioned that forecasts beyond five days could change.
In the village of Kongyangon, someone had written in Burmese, "We are all in trouble. Please come help us" on black asphalt, a video from the Norway-based opposition news network, the Democratic Voice of Burma, showed. A few feet away was another plea: "We're hungry."
In Yangon, the price of increasingly scarce water has shot up by more than 500 percent, and rice and oil jumped by 60 percent over the last three days, the Danish Red Cross said.
The U.N. has grown increasingly critical of Myanmar's refusal to let in foreign aid workers who could assess the extent of the disaster with the junta apparently overwhelmed. None of the 10 visa applications submitted by the WFP has been approved.
The U.N. always requires experienced aid workers to accompany relief supplies in every recipient country until they are delivered, officials said.
"Those are the rules," said Elisabeth Byrs, spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. "We have to be accountable to our donors in the states that paid for this assistance and we have to be transparent. We have to be sure the aid is reaching the victims."
The junta said in a statement Friday it was grateful to the international community for its assistance but the best way to help was just to send in material rather than personnel.
Andrew Brookes, an aerospace specialist at the IISS, an independent think tank, said Myanmar has about 15 transport planes but most are small jets not adequate to carry hundreds of tons of supplies. The country has fewer than 40 helicopters and only a fraction may be operational, he said.
"The Military Balance 2008," a widely recognized assessment on armaments around the world, puts the number of helicopters at 66.
"Even if they were all serviceable it's not even a drop in the ocean. The task is so awesome it would phase even a sophisticated force like the British, French or Germans," Brookes said.
Relief workers have reached 220,000 cyclone victims, only a small fraction of the number of people affected, the Red Cross said Friday.
"Believe me, the government will not allow outsiders to go into the devastated area," said Yangon food shop owner Joseph Kyaw.
"The government only cares about its own stability. They don't care about the plight of the people," he said.
Three Red Cross aid flights loaded with shelter kits and other emergency supplies landed in Myanmar Friday without incident.
According to state media, 23,335 people died and 37,019 are missing from Cyclone Nargis.
Grim assessments were made about what lies ahead. The aid group Action Against Hunger noted that the delta region is known as the country's granary, and the cyclone hit before the harvest.
"If the harvest has been destroyed this will have a devastating impact on food security in Myanmar," the group said.
The U.N. was putting together an urgent appeal to fund aid efforts over the next six months. The International Organization for Migration says it is asking for $8 million as part of the appeal. The U.N. refugee agency says it needs $6 million to fund the immediate shelter and household needs of 250,000 people.
Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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Comments from Examiner Readers
6:55 PM MST on Mon., May. 12, 2008 re: "UN officials: Myanmar cyclone a 'major, major disaster'"
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5:58 AM MST on Sat., May. 10, 2008 re: "Myanmar junta hands out aid boxes with generals' names"
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10:04 AM MST on Fri., May. 9, 2008 re: "Myanmar still will not accept US aid workers"
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1:58 PM MST on Thu., May. 8, 2008 re: "Official: UN plane lands in Myanmar with aid after cyclone"
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8:54 PM MST on Tue., May. 6, 2008 re: "First international aid reaches Myanmar after cyclone"
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11:36 AM MST on Tue., May. 6, 2008 re: "Myanmar cyclone death toll soars past 22,000: state radio"
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7:35 AM MST on Tue., May. 6, 2008 re: "Myanmar cyclone death toll soars past 22,000: state radio"
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11:23 PM MST on Mon., May. 5, 2008 re: "Official media: 10,000 dead in 1 town from Myanmar cyclone"
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8:30 PM MST on Sun., May. 4, 2008 re: "Cyclone kills hundreds in Myanmar; junta response a concern"
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6:37 AM MST on Sun., May. 4, 2008 re: "UN official: 243 dead after powerful cyclone in Myanmar"
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6:35 AM MST on Sun., May. 4, 2008 re: "UN official: 243 dead after powerful cyclone in Myanmar"
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6:23 AM MST on Sun., May. 4, 2008 re: "UN official: 243 dead after powerful cyclone in Myanmar"
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7:51 AM MST on Sat., May. 3, 2008 re: "Cyclone knocks out electricity in much of Yangon"
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Examiner Reader said:
Having been to Myanmar in 2006, from what I was told by the locals, unless resources are put directly into their hands, its unlikely they will ever receive it.
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Dolly said:
The Burmese Government is accepted by the UN as OK !
0 agree | 1 disagree
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Good for Myanmar said:
Finally, a country who has enough pride not to ask for handouts! In these days, how often do you see that?
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Bill said:
The suffering in Burma is caused by the 'so-called' Burmese Government. We had military planes loaded with emergency aid supplies just waiting for clearance to land from the Burmese Govt....long before the idiots from the U.N. or amnesty Int. got their heads out of their butts to even thing about aid. The Burmese, (Myanmar) government is more concerned about it's political power than saving the lives of it's own citizens. Also, The U.N. is a scam, as proven with the "food for oil" program which lined the pockets of U.N. officials and Saddam Hussein with billions. They will now do little to nothing, while collecting billions of dollars in donations from countries that want to help.
1 agree | 1 disagree
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Albert B. Franklin said:
"The response to the cyclone is just the most recent example of the junta's failure to meet its people's basic needs. The regime has dismantled systems of agriculture and heathcare." Larua Bush However, does any of this reflect Myanmar's/Burma's either role in teslating their country or were others involved? If San Mateo County can find itself of being accused of telatizing royal Tongans, as their van was slammed into by a new high school graduate on 5 July 2006, then isn't it also possible Myanmar/Burma maybe falling victim to the same sort of scam? If, for argument's sake, someone teslated Hurricane Katrina, as it displaced a large segment of the black community of New Orleans, then what would stop them from doing the same sort of thing to Myanmar/Burma?
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Examiner Reader said:
When you build like this and have antique structures and are a hermit/kingdom/ buddhist nation of sheeple what do you expect?
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Examiner Reader said:
Thanks Jim- Lopez Island we need more bleeding hearts to send their congressman notes on how to read a book. There is not hatred it is fact. Many who come here care less about back home. You see them sloshing down booze after a long day at work. There is no unity from them not one of them will stand up and organize to help That is why the nation has a Junta for 50 years plus. This is an asian issue and China should play their role of good neighbor.
3 agree | 2 disagree
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Jim...Lopez Island said:
It is really sad to see some of the more recent comments about not wanting to help out the Burmese people...I just got back from there and the situation before the cyclone was already one where most people lack basic things we take for granted here. Yes we should help them. For those that would like to educate themselves on Burmese issues I highly recommend reading the "Perfect Hostage" Helping is about compassion...not the negativity and hatred expressed it some of these comments.
3 agree | 4 disagree
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Examiner Reader said:
There are many many Burmese with good jobs and businesses throughout the USA and the Washington region Let them send the money home to help, and do less beer drinking. every other sushi stand is owned by the Burmese.
4 agree | 3 disagree
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Examiner Reader said:
Let the rich Chinese take the stage, they suck the blood of Myanmar everyday along with the Indian and Thais. Its time we let the Chinese spend some money America needs to take care of their own. We are going broke fighting a war while others benefit
10 agree | 6 disagree
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Examiner Reader said:
Let them all eat sand. When America has any climate calamity no one sends a bottle water. We had the Midwest floods, and the Virginia tornado, not one scum embassy from anywhere sent a bottle of water
8 agree | 7 disagree
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Examiner Reader said:
Wow ! I wonder if those loudmouth-showoff Thai neighbors will show the compassion, that America and the world did for them when they was a Tsunami? Even though Burma is considered a pariah state I would like to see the US congress step up their compassion. After all they just gave Suu Kyi the socialist- marxist the congressional medal of freedom. Watch the Buddhist Thai closely now Money will come first
7 agree | 6 disagree
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Examiner Reader said:
I really appreciate to be provided with such kind of news. Actually, I've been looking for the answers for not being able to contact with my family in Yangon. Now I know the reason. And I really hope to get access to more detailed information later. Thank you so much.
8 agree | 7 disagree
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